
Plastic bags are among the most common sources of marine debris, and they can take hundreds of years to decompose in a landfill. While plastic bags can technically be recycled, they cannot be placed in most curbside recycling bins because they jam recycling machinery. Instead, plastic bags can be recycled at participating retail stores, such as large grocery stores, which collect plastic film packaging from consumers and back-haul this plastic to multiple businesses that recycle it into new products. Before recycling plastic bags, it is important to ensure that they are clean and dry to prevent contamination.
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What You'll Learn

Plastic bags should not be put in recycling bins
In the US, plastic bags are not accepted in most curbside or drop-off recycling programs. However, many plastic bags are eligible for store drop-off recycling. Some major grocery store chains and large businesses like Home Depot have specific recycling bins for plastic bags at their stores. These plastic bags are then recycled into plastic lumber for decking or park benches, or they are recycled into new bags.
It is important to separate plastic bags from other recyclables, such as newspapers, flyers, and magazines. Plastic bags should be kept separate and tied at the top to make it easier for recycling workers to collect them.
Before recycling plastic bags, it is essential to check the plastic resin type. Bags with a #2 or #4 plastic symbol are made of polyethylene film and can be recycled at most drop-off locations. However, if the bag does not have either of these symbols, it is best to reuse it before eventually throwing it away.
While recycling plastic bags is better than nothing, it is even better to reuse them when possible or avoid using them in the first place.
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Plastic bags can be recycled at some retail stores
Plastic bags cannot be recycled through most curbside collection programs. They can get caught in sorting machines, damage equipment, and cause workplace injuries at recycling facilities. However, plastic bags can be recycled at some retail stores.
Retailers like Home Depot and some major grocery store chains have plastic bag recycling bins at their entrances. Many stores are required to offer recycling, so it is worth calling around to businesses in your local area to see what options are available.
When recycling plastic bags, ensure they have a #2 or #4 plastic symbol on them. These symbols indicate that the bags are made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or low-density polyethylene (LDPE), respectively, which are accepted by most drop-off bag collections.
After collection, the flexible plastic bags are typically baled and sold to independent companies, which turn them into plastic pellets. These pellets can then be used to create synthetic lumber for decking or park benches, or they can be recycled into new plastic bags or other film packaging.
It is important to note that recycling guidelines can vary from location to location, so it is always a good idea to check with your local recycling entity or use resources like the Recycle Coach App to ensure you are recycling correctly.
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Plastic bags should be clean and dry
To recycle your plastic bags, you can take them to a local grocery store or a major retailer such as Home Depot, which often have recycling bins specifically for plastic bags. However, it is important to check with your local recycling entity, as all recycling is local and there may be differences from town to town.
When recycling plastic bags, ensure that they have a #2 or #4 plastic symbol on them. These symbols indicate that the bags are made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or low-density polyethylene (LDPE), respectively, which are the most commonly accepted types of plastic bags for recycling.
It is also important to note that plastic bags should be placed inside another bag and tied at the top before being placed in a recycling bin. This makes it easier for recycling workers to handle the bags and prevents them from getting tangled in sorting machines.
By keeping plastic bags clean and dry, and following the proper recycling procedures, we can ensure that they are recycled responsibly and reduce our environmental impact.
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Plastic bags can be reused
Plastic bags can also be reused for arts and crafts projects. You can use them to create a wreath, pompoms, or a rug. You can also make a handbag or clutch out of plastic bags. For Halloween, you can decorate your home by turning plastic bags into ghosts using scissors and yarn. You can also use plastic bags to create artwork or greeting cards.
It is important to note that while plastic bags can be reused, they should not be recycled with other plastics. Most recycling facilities are designed to handle plastic bottles and containers, and plastic bags can gum up the works and get stuck in recycling equipment. However, some retail stores do accept plastic bags for recycling, so it is best to check with your local recycling entity.
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Plastic bags can be recycled into lumber
Plastic bags cannot be recycled at most recycling centres that collect materials from curbside bins. This is because plastic bags tend to gum up the works at recycling centres, getting stuck in the machinery and requiring workers to shut down the equipment to remove them.
However, plastic bags can be recycled into lumber. This is done by breaking down the bags and turning them into plastic pellets, which can then be used to create synthetic lumber for decking, park benches, fences, and other outdoor uses. One popular company for collecting returned plastic bags, Trex, uses recycled plastic bags to create hard plastic decking material. According to the company, a 500-square-foot composite Trex deck contains about 140,000 recycled plastic bags.
To recycle plastic bags, individuals can take them to participating retail store recycling bins or drop them off at collection boxes at stores like Target, Home Depot, Safeway, Walmart, Harris Teeter, and most major grocery store chains. It is important to ensure that the bags are clean and dry before dropping them off for recycling.
While recycling plastic bags is an option, the most sustainable choice is to reduce the use of disposable bags and switch to reusable bags instead. Reusable bags can be washed regularly to remove dirt and germs, creating less waste than constantly using new disposable plastic or paper bags.
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Frequently asked questions
No. Plastic bags should not be put in your home recycling bin. Most recycling facilities are not designed to handle plastic bags, and they can cause machinery to break down.
Plastic bags can be recycled at participating retail stores and drop-off centres. Many large retailers, including Kroger, Safeway, Target and Walmart, have recycling bins outside or inside their stores.
All materials should be clean and dry. Plastic bags should be free of stickers, staples, and receipts.


















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