
Whether you need plastic behind cement board depends on the type of room and the climate you live in. Cement board, also known as backer board, is a thin layer of concrete with fibreglass mesh on both sides. It is often used as a base for tile floors, to prevent leaks and water damage. In some cases, a vapor barrier is placed behind the cement board to prevent moisture from reaching the wall. However, some sources advise against this, as it can trap moisture and cause mould growth. Instead, it is recommended to use a waterproofing product over the backer board and under the tile.
Do you need plastic behind cement board?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Vapor barrier | Vapor barriers are used to prevent warm, moist air from contacting cold air and condensing. While some sources recommend a vapor barrier behind the cement board, others suggest that it is unnecessary and may even cause moisture to get trapped, leading to mold growth. |
| Waterproofing | It is crucial to install cement board at the beginning of a remodeling project to guarantee waterproof tile floors. However, it is not recommended to use solid impermeable membranes for waterproofing as they can block moisture that needs to pass through the walls. |
| Installation | When installing cement backer board, it is important to use thin-set mortar to secure and level the subfloor. The backer board should be placed so that its joints do not line up with the joints in the subfloor, creating a solid foundation for tile installation. |
| Protection | Cement backer board protects wood and plywood subfloors from water damage, rot, warping, and mold. It also prevents leaks and creates a smooth surface for tile installation. |
| Materials | Cement board, also known as backer board, is a thin layer of concrete with fiberglass mesh on both sides. It is available in sheets of various sizes, typically 3-foot by 5-foot sheets. |
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What You'll Learn
- Vapor barriers are necessary behind cement boards on exterior walls
- Waterproofing the exterior wall properly negates the need for a second barrier
- Vapor barriers are not recommended for interior wall bathrooms
- Vapor barriers are required behind shower backer boards
- Cement backer boards prevent leaks and water damage

Vapor barriers are necessary behind cement boards on exterior walls
Vapor barriers are essential in maintaining the structural integrity of buildings by preventing moisture and mould from seeping into walls, floors, and ceilings. They are particularly crucial in exterior walls to keep outdoor moisture out and prevent indoor moisture from condensing within the wall.
While vapor barriers are necessary behind cement boards on exterior walls, it is important to note that their placement should be carefully considered. Incorrect placement or installing them in unplanned locations can prevent moisture from evaporating and redirect it to other areas within the walls. Therefore, it is recommended to seek guidance from an architect or engineer before installing a vapor barrier behind cement boards.
The type of vapor barrier used depends on specific conditions and requirements. For example, in cold climates, the barrier goes on the warm (interior) side of the insulation, while in hot and humid climates, it is placed on the cool (exterior) side. Vapor barriers can be made from various materials, including plastic sheeting, foil, coated paper, plywood, and certain vapor retardant paints.
In addition to exterior walls, vapor barriers are also commonly used in crawl spaces to prevent ground moisture from entering the house. When installing wood flooring over concrete, a moisture barrier is essential to protect the wood from moisture damage.
Overall, vapor barriers are necessary behind cement boards on exterior walls to control moisture, prevent water damage, and inhibit mould growth, thereby prolonging the life of the building and ensuring a healthy living environment.
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Waterproofing the exterior wall properly negates the need for a second barrier
Waterproofing exterior walls is a comprehensive, multi-step process. It is important to expose your foundation wall down to the base of the footing. Once the walls are cleaned of debris, they should be repointed by reapplying mortar to the space between the blocks or stones. For fieldstone foundations, holes in the foundation walls should be patched to create a flat surface for the waterproofing material. If you have a poured concrete foundation, you need to repair any cracks, honeycombing, or other defects.
The next step is to prepare the walls for waterproofing. This involves using a good-quality filler to repair cracks and patch holes. Allow the filler to dry, then sand away rough, uneven areas. Clean the surface with water and let the walls dry completely to ensure good adhesion between the waterproofer and the substrate.
There are several waterproofing products available to help protect your home from external moisture. A waterproof membrane should be applied to the outside of your home's foundation. This could be a liquid-applied coating, a sheet membrane, a dimple board, or a combination of these. Sheet membranes are typically made of flexible, waterproof materials like rubber or asphalt-based compounds. Dimpled boards are designed to allow airflow between your concrete wall and the surrounding soil, allowing water to run down into a drain system and away from your home.
Basement window wells are another common cause of basement leaks, so it is important to install properly sized window wells that are bolted to your foundation wall. You should also have a drain system in place to collect water running down your waterproofing membrane and direct it away from your home.
By waterproofing exterior walls, you can prevent serious damage and boost the value of your home. Waterproofing can be achieved through plastering, which improves aesthetics, makes walls more solid, and protects against moisture ingress. Adding a waterproofing admixture to the plaster can help to eliminate water infiltration problems. Waterproof paints are also an option, but they are not a full-proof solution.
Therefore, by properly waterproofing the exterior wall, you can negate the need for a second barrier, such as plastic or a vapor barrier behind the cement board.
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Vapor barriers are not recommended for interior wall bathrooms
When it comes to bathroom walls, it is generally not recommended to install a vapor barrier on the interior wall. The airspace of a partition should not communicate with that of an exterior wall. If you are tiling, a concrete board can serve as a vapor barrier around the tub or shower area.
In bathrooms, it is crucial to have proper ventilation to prevent moisture buildup and potential mold growth. A powerful exhaust fan can help remove moist air from the room. Additionally, it is important to consider the climate and follow local building codes and recommendations. For example, in cold climates, an interior vapor retarder might be recommended when using certain types of insulation.
If you plan to use cement board in your bathroom, it is not necessary to install plastic or any vapor barrier behind it. The cement board itself acts as a moisture barrier, and adding an additional vapor barrier can create issues. For instance, if you decide to use a waterproofing product on the front side of the cement board before tiling, there is a chance that moisture can become trapped between the two layers, potentially leading to mold growth.
It is worth noting that some sources suggest using semi-permeable materials like Tyvek behind cement board to allow for any moisture that reaches the cement board to escape. However, this is still not recommended for interior wall bathrooms, especially if you plan to waterproof the cement board with a product like Aqua Defense.
In summary, vapor barriers are typically not recommended for interior wall bathrooms. Proper ventilation, climate-appropriate materials, and following local building codes are key to ensuring a well-functioning and moisture-controlled bathroom space.
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Vapor barriers are required behind shower backer boards
There are conflicting opinions on whether vapor barriers are required behind shower backer boards. Some sources recommend installing a vapor barrier behind cement boards, especially in bathrooms, to prevent moisture from reaching the wood and causing rot or mould. They suggest using semi-permeable materials like Tyvek to allow any moisture that does reach the cement board to escape.
On the other hand, several sources advise against installing a vapor barrier behind the backer board. They argue that it could trap moisture between the vapor barrier and the backer board, leading to potential mould growth. Instead, they recommend moving the waterproofing between the tile and the cement board with products like Redgard, Ditra, or Schluter Kerdi.
It is important to note that the decision to install a vapor barrier may depend on various factors, including local building codes, climate, and the specific product being used. For instance, the manufacturer of Durock cement board advises against using a vapor barrier to allow the wall cavity to breathe and any moisture to evaporate.
When it comes to shower waterproofing, it is always best to follow the manufacturer's instructions and seek advice from experts or professionals to ensure the most effective and safe installation.
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Cement backer boards prevent leaks and water damage
Cement backer boards are an effective solution to prevent leaks and water damage. They are a highly moisture-resistant building material that can withstand the damp conditions found in bathrooms and showers, where water can accumulate and seep into the walls over time.
Cement backer boards are a thin layer of concrete with fiberglass mesh on both sides. They are available in sheets of various sizes, with the most common size being 3-foot by 5-foot sheets. The installation of cement backer boards is crucial at the beginning of any remodelling project as they provide a waterproof foundation for tile floors and walls.
By using cement backer boards, you can prevent leaks and water damage that could harm your flooring and the structure of your home. Cement backer boards protect wood and plywood subfloors from water damage and create a smooth, solid foundation for your tile. They are especially important when installing new tiles, as it is unsafe to install tile flooring over existing tiles, plywood subfloors, or unprotected wood floors. Without a cement backer board, there is a serious risk of rot, water damage, warping, and mould.
In addition to preventing water damage, cement backer boards can also save you time and money in the long run. The cost to repair water damage from a leak within a shower enclosure can be significant and time-consuming. By installing a cement backer board, you can avoid these costly repairs and create a waterproof barrier that will last for many years.
It is worth noting that while cement backer boards provide excellent protection against water damage, it is also important to consider the need for a vapour barrier in certain situations. Some sources suggest that a vapour barrier, such as plastic sheeting, should be installed behind the cement board, especially on exterior walls in bathrooms. However, other sources indicate that a vapour barrier may not be necessary if a waterproofing membrane is applied to the cement board. Ultimately, the decision to include a vapour barrier depends on the specific project and local building requirements.
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Frequently asked questions
No, you should not place a vapor barrier or plastic sheet behind the cement board. If moisture reaches the cement board, it won't be able to escape. Instead, it is recommended to place waterproofing over the backer board and under the tile.
A cement board, also known as a backer board, is a thin layer of concrete with fiberglass mesh on both sides. It is used to prevent leaks and water damage to your flooring and the structure of your home.
It is crucial to install cement boards at the beginning of your remodeling project. You should plan the placement of the cement backer board sheets, staggering the board placements like bricks. Then, use thin-set mortar to secure and level your subfloor before installing the tile.










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