
Hawaii is known for its beautiful beaches and lush tropical forests, but the state is also working hard to create a more sustainable future. Recycling is a major part of Hawaii's efforts to reduce waste and conserve resources. However, Hawaii does not have a traditional recycling facility, and most of the recyclables collected through the state's Hi-5 program have to be transported off-island. In the past, Hawaii County stopped accepting plastics for recycling, prompting residents to look for alternatives. While plastic foodware with the numbers 2, 4, and 5 will be prohibited from being sold by vendors and businesses, it is recommended that only plastics with the numbers 1 and 2 be recycled when visiting Hawaii. So, does Hawaii recycle number 5 plastic?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Does Hawaii recycle number 5 plastic? | Yes, but it is difficult to recycle. |
| What is the process of recycling number 5 plastic in Hawaii? | The process involves using terms like plastic bottles, yogurt pots, and margarine tubs. The recycled plastic is then used to make brooms, brushes, garden rakes, and plastic trays. |
| Are there any programs or initiatives in Hawaii to improve number 5 plastic recycling? | The HI-5 program is a state-funded initiative that offers a 5-cent refund for each qualified recycled beverage container. The Kaua'i Recycling Program also provides eight drop-off locations across the island for recycling. |
| What are the challenges or limitations of recycling number 5 plastic in Hawaii? | Hawaii does not have a traditional recycling facility, and most of the recycled materials are transported off-island. There are also issues with contamination, where non-recyclable materials are mixed with recyclables, increasing processing costs. |
| Are there any community efforts or organizations working on number 5 plastic recycling in Hawaii? | Puna Precious Plastic, a local chapter of an international organization, collects and repurposes used plastics. |
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What You'll Learn

Hawaii's recycling efforts
Hawaii has been working hard to create a more sustainable future, and recycling is a major part of its efforts to reduce waste and conserve resources. The state's Hi-5 program, for example, collected 56 million pounds of aluminum, bi-metal, glass, and plastic last year. However, as Hawaii does not have a traditional recycling facility, most of these materials had to be transported off-island to places like California.
The state's overall waste production is not sufficient to cover the cost of constructing a dedicated recycling plant, as well as the other expenses associated with the processing and sale of materials. This includes the cost of hiring employees to sort and clean items in the bin. As a result, in October 2019, Hawaii County stopped accepting plastics for recycling. This was due to private contractor Business Services Hawaii no longer being able to afford to process most plastics, which prompted the county to stop accepting them.
Recycling programs in Hawaii have also faced challenges due to market forces and contamination. When countries like China and Malaysia stopped accepting contaminated recyclable materials, the market value of these materials plummeted, causing recycling programs to lose money. Additionally, as much as 25% of the recyclables collected by Hawaii County were contaminated, which made them more expensive to process. Despite these challenges, Hawaii County is still recycling glass, cardboard, and brown paper, while other materials go to the island’s landfill north of Kona.
There are also efforts by local organizations to address plastic pollution. For example, Puna Precious Plastic, the first local chapter of an international organization trying to repurpose used plastics, has collected about a thousand pounds of waste plastic. The group's long-term goal is to establish a recycling facility where people can drop off their plastics to be sorted, shredded, and remanufactured onsite. Other organizations like Recycle Hawaii are also working to find alternatives to international markets for recycling.
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HI-5 program
Hawaii is known for its beautiful beaches, lush tropical forests, and vibrant culture, and the islands are also working hard to create a more sustainable future. Recycling is a major part of Hawaii's efforts to reduce waste and conserve resources. The state's Hi-5 program collected 56 million pounds of aluminum, bi-metal, glass, and plastic last year, although the majority of this had to be transported off-island as Hawaii does not have a traditional recycling facility.
The Hawaii Deposit Beverage Container Program (HI-5) is a state-funded program that places a 5-cent redeemable deposit on each qualified beverage container. The program has more than 15 redemption centers across the islands, where you can take your HI-5 beverage containers to get your refund and help protect the environment.
HI-5 redemption centers accept glass, plastic, and metal containers, including soft drink, soda, juice, tea, coffee drinks, water, beer, malt beverages, mixed spirits, and wine coolers. Containers must be separated by type and should have the HI-5 label. Caps should be removed and disposed of separately as they are made of different materials and are currently not collected for recycling by Hawaii County.
It is important to note that Hawaii does not recycle all types of plastic. Plastic containers with the #1 or #2 symbol are accepted for recycling, while those with the #5 symbol are not. This is because plastics between the 3 and 6 grades are more difficult to recycle, and some recycling centers do not process them.
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Plastic recycling challenges
Plastic recycling is a complex process that requires collaboration between various stakeholders, including manufacturers, suppliers, and governments. However, despite the efforts to promote recycling, several challenges persist in the plastic recycling process.
One of the main challenges is the lack of comprehensive waste management systems in many countries. Building an integrated waste management system requires significant funding from governments, intergovernmental organizations, and the private sector. This challenge is particularly prominent in emerging economies, where the lack of supporting infrastructure and ambiguous land-use rights further complicate the process.
Another challenge arises from the nature of plastic itself. Plastic is a collective term for several hundred different materials, each with unique properties affecting its color, shape, structure, and melting point. This diversity in plastic types makes it crucial to sort them into distinct categories to maintain purity during recycling. However, different types of plastic are often combined in manufacturing processes, making recycling more difficult. Additionally, some plastics, such as thermosetting polymers, cannot be easily recycled due to their permanent cross-linking, which prevents them from being re-melted and re-formed.
The economic factors surrounding plastic recycling also present challenges. Virgin raw materials are sometimes cheaper than recycled plastic, making it necessary to demonstrate the added value of recycled plastic. The high global demand for plastics further complicates the situation, as it leads to a significant amount of plastic waste. This waste often ends up in landfills or natural habitats, causing environmental pollution, especially in coastal areas.
Furthermore, the recycling process itself faces challenges due to the design of plastic products. Many products are manufactured in ways that make it difficult to separate and recycle their plastic content. For example, different types of plastics may be combined, or other materials such as glue and metal may be bonded to the plastic, hindering effective recycling.
To overcome these challenges, it is essential to promote collaboration between stakeholders, improve product design, enhance waste collection and sorting systems, and increase the economic viability of recycled plastics. By addressing these challenges, we can move towards a more sustainable future, reducing the environmental impact of plastic waste.
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Plastic pollution solutions
Hawaii is known for its beautiful beaches, tropical forests, and vibrant culture, and the state is working hard to create a more sustainable future. While Hawaii does recycle some plastics, it does not have a traditional recycling facility, and most of the recyclables collected through the state's Hi-5 program have to be transported off-island. The Hi-5 program offers a 5-cent refund for each qualified glass, plastic, and metal container, and there are over 15 redemption centers across the state.
Plastic pollution is a pressing issue, with millions of tons of plastic debris floating in the ocean, posing a serious danger to marine life and human health. As plastic takes hundreds of years to fully degrade, it is in our best interest to keep as much plastic as possible out of the waste stream. Solutions to plastic pollution include:
Policy and Strategy
Enacting and enforcing strong policies and regenerative strategies that focus on plastic pollution prevention. This includes addressing greenwashing, where recycling is promoted as a solution to the plastic crisis, which only enables continued plastic production.
Business Practices
Significantly improving business practices, such as eliminating single-use plastics and replacing them with healthy, viable alternatives.
Societal and Cultural Values
Fostering a shift in societal values and culture, encouraging individuals to embrace plastic-free principles in their daily lives and communities.
Community Initiatives
Surfers Against Sewage has created free accreditation programs, Plastic Free Schools and Plastic Free Communities, to help schools and communities transition away from single-use plastics. Project O's Blue Cities Initiative offers certification to cities and counties committed to healthy waterways and oceans by addressing plastic pollution.
Individual Behavior
Individuals can make a difference by carrying reusable water bottles, avoiding beauty products with microplastics, and opting for products with natural exfoliants instead.
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Recycling facilities
Hawaii does recycle number 5 plastic, but the process is not straightforward due to the absence of a traditional recycling facility in the state. The state's Hi-5 program, which includes more than 15 redemption centres across the islands, accepts a variety of materials, including number 5 plastic. However, the collected materials are mostly transported off-island for processing, as Hawaii lacks its own recycling plant.
The HI-5 program specifically targets beverage containers, offering a 5-cent refund for each qualified container returned to a redemption centre. This program covers glass, plastic, and metal containers, with certain specifications like removing caps before redemption. While this initiative encourages recycling and provides an opportunity for residents to get cash back, it does not address the broader challenge of recycling infrastructure in Hawaii.
The state's overall waste production is not sufficient to justify the cost of constructing a dedicated recycling plant, and the processing and sale of recycled materials come with additional expenses. This has resulted in Hawaii County's decision to stop accepting plastics for recycling in October 2020, leaving residents seeking alternative solutions.
Despite these challenges, there are local initiatives working towards a more sustainable future. One example is Puna Precious Plastic, a local chapter of an international organisation aiming to repurpose used plastics. They have collected about a thousand pounds of waste plastic and aspire to establish a recycling facility where plastics can be dropped off, sorted, shredded, and remanufactured onsite.
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Frequently asked questions
Number 5 plastics are difficult to recycle and are not always processed by recycling centers. Hawaii County stopped accepting plastics for recycling in October 2019, but there are still some options for recycling number 5 plastics in Hawaii.
There is a paid recycling option for almost any type of plastic in Hawaii. Additionally, the HI-5 program has more than 15 redemption centers across the state where you can take your glass, plastic, and metal containers to get cash back.
Hawaii recycles plastic numbered 1 and 2.
Plastic foodware numbered 2, 4, and 5 will be prohibited from being sold by food vendors and businesses from January 1, 2022.
Recycling is a major part of Hawaii's efforts to reduce waste and conserve resources. The state's beautiful beaches and lush tropical forests are vulnerable to plastic pollution, so proper recycling is crucial for environmental protection.











































