
Bleach is a powerful disinfectant, but it's important to use it correctly to ensure it's effective and safe. Bleach should be diluted with water before use, and the dilution ratio will depend on what you're disinfecting and what type of bleach you're using. For example, to disinfect plastic, you'll need to mix a certain amount of bleach with a gallon of water.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Bleach per gallon of water | 5 tablespoons (1/3 cup) or 4 teaspoons per quart |
Bleach dilution ratio | 1500 ppm for general disinfection, 2000 ppm to kill additional germs |
Bleach type | Regular unscented household bleach |
Bleach ingredients | 5%–9% sodium hypochlorite |
Bleach brand | Clorox® Disinfecting Bleach with CLOROMAX® |
What You'll Learn
- The bleach dilution ratio for disinfecting is 1/3 cup of bleach per gallon of water
- Bleach solutions can be used to disinfect surfaces from organisms such as E. coli and Salmonella
- Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for applying the bleach solution to surfaces
- If a surface is visibly soiled, pre-clean before disinfecting
- Wear gloves and clothing you don't mind splashing when using bleach
The bleach dilution ratio for disinfecting is 1/3 cup of bleach per gallon of water
If you're disinfecting plastic, it's a good idea to open a window or use a fan to improve air circulation. You should also wear gloves and clothing that you don't mind getting splashed with bleach. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for applying the bleach solution to surfaces.
If you're disinfecting surfaces that have come into contact with floodwater, such as floors, sinks, toys or tools, you can use a mixture of 1 cup of bleach per 5 gallons of water. For general disinfection of many organisms, such as E. coli or Salmonella, use a 1500 ppm solution. To kill additional germs, such as Strep or Listeria, use a 2000 ppm solution.
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Bleach solutions can be used to disinfect surfaces from organisms such as E. coli and Salmonella
If you are disinfecting cans, you should wash them with soap and warm, clean water. You can then dip the cans in a mixture of 1 cup of bleach per 5 gallons of water. Allow the cans to air dry and then re-label them with a permanent marker. Bleach solutions can also be used to disinfect non-food contact surfaces that do not soak up water and that may have touched floodwater, such as floors, sinks, certain toys, and tools. For these surfaces, you should clean with soap and warm, clean water, then rinse with clean water. You can then sanitise using a mixture of 1 cup (240 mL) of bleach to 5 gallons of water.
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Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for applying the bleach solution to surfaces
When applying a bleach solution to surfaces, always follow the manufacturer's instructions. Most household bleach contains 5%–9% sodium hypochlorite, so it's important to check the label and not use a bleach product if the percentage is not in this range or is not specified. This includes some types of laundry bleach or splashless bleach, which are not appropriate for disinfection.
If your bottle of bleach does not have directions, you can make a bleach solution by mixing 5 tablespoons (1/3 cup) of bleach per gallon of room temperature water or 4 teaspoons of bleach per quart of room temperature water. You should wear gloves and clothing that you don’t mind accidentally splashing with bleach solution while you’re working.
Before disinfecting, if a surface is visibly soiled, pre-clean it. Fill a plastic bucket with the recommended amount of water for your specific task, then add 1/3 cup of bleach. Apply the solution and allow it to stay on the surface for the specified amount of time for your task.
For general disinfection of many organisms (such as MRSA, E. coli, Staph, Salmonella + SARS-CoV-2, HIV-1, Rhinovirus, Rotavirus), use a 1500 ppm solution. To kill additional germs (such as Strep, Bordetella, Listeria + Herpes, MERS, Ebola + Athletes Foot Fungus), use a 2000 ppm solution.
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If a surface is visibly soiled, pre-clean before disinfecting
If a surface is visibly soiled, it is important to pre-clean it before disinfecting. This will ensure that the disinfectant is effective. To pre-clean a surface, you can use regular unscented household bleach. Most household bleach contains 5%–9% sodium hypochlorite, so make sure the bleach you are using falls within this range. You can follow the directions on the bleach bottle for preparing a diluted bleach solution, or you can mix 5 tablespoons (1/3 cup) of bleach per gallon of room temperature water. Always wear gloves and clothing that you don't mind getting splashed with bleach solution.
Once you have pre-cleaned the surface, you can disinfect it. For general disinfection of many organisms, such as MRSA, E. coli, Staph, Salmonella, and SARS-CoV-2, you can use a 1500 ppm solution of bleach. This means mixing 1 tablespoon of household chlorine bleach with 1 gallon of clean water. Apply the solution to the surface and allow it to air dry.
If you need to kill additional germs, such as Strep, Bordetella, Listeria, or Herpes, you can use a 2000 ppm solution of bleach. This would involve mixing 1 cup (240 mL) of bleach with 1 gallon of water. Wash the surfaces with the bleach mixture and, if the surfaces are rough, scrub them with a stiff brush. Rinse the surfaces with clean water and allow them to air dry.
It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions when applying the bleach solution to surfaces. Make sure to open windows or use a fan to improve air circulation while you are working.
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Wear gloves and clothing you don't mind splashing when using bleach
When using bleach to disinfect plastic, it's important to wear gloves and clothing that you don't mind splashing. Bleach is a powerful disinfectant, but it can also be harmful to your skin and clothing. By wearing gloves, you create a protective barrier between your skin and the bleach solution, reducing the risk of skin irritation or chemical burns. It's also important to wear clothing that you don't mind getting splashed with bleach. This is because bleach can discolour or damage fabrics, so it's best to wear old clothes that you don't mind ruining.
To make a bleach solution for disinfecting plastic, you can follow these steps:
- Put on gloves and clothing that you don't mind splashing.
- Mix 5 tablespoons (1/3 cup) of regular unscented household bleach per gallon of water. Most household bleach contains 5%–9% sodium hypochlorite, which is effective for disinfection.
- Follow the manufacturer's instructions for applying the bleach solution to the plastic surface.
- Allow the solution to stay on the surface for the specified amount of time.
- Rinse the surface with clean water and allow it to air dry.
It's important to note that you should always follow the instructions on the bleach bottle for preparing a diluted bleach solution. Some types of bleach, such as laundry bleach or splashless bleach, are not appropriate for disinfection, so make sure to check the label before use. Additionally, you can use a fan or open windows to improve air circulation while working with bleach.
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Frequently asked questions
You should use 1/3 cup of bleach per gallon of water.
You should use regular, unscented household bleach.
Most household bleach contains 5%–9% sodium hypochlorite. Do not use a bleach product if the percentage is not in this range or is not specified.
Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for applying the bleach solution to surfaces.
Bleach is a strong disinfectant, so you should always wear gloves and clothing that you don't mind getting splashed with bleach solution. You should also ensure there is good air circulation in the room where you are working.