
Research has found that exposure to chemicals in plastics, such as phthalates, can lower testosterone levels in both men and women. Phthalates are added to plastics to make them softer and more flexible, and they are also found in personal care products. While declining testosterone levels are a normal part of ageing, studies have suggested that men today have lower testosterone levels than their counterparts two decades ago. Urinary biomarkers that detect the presence of phthalates have been associated with lower testosterone concentrations, particularly in younger men aged 20 to 39 years old.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Age group | Men aged 20-39 years |
Phthalate type | Low-molecular-weight phthalates |
Testosterone reduction | 4.76% lower free testosterone |
Phthalate type | High-molecular-weight phthalates |
Testosterone reduction | 4.92% lower testosterone |
Age group | Men aged 60+ years |
Phthalate type | Low-molecular-weight phthalates |
Testosterone reduction | Lower testosterone concentrations |
Age group | Men and women aged 40-60 years |
Phthalate type | N/A |
Testosterone reduction | 10.8 to 24% decline in testosterone |
What You'll Learn
- Phthalates in plastics and personal care products are associated with lower testosterone levels in men
- The effect of phthalates on testosterone levels varies by age
- The biggest association between phthalates and lower testosterone levels was seen in women
- Phthalates are chemicals added to plastics to make them softer and more flexible
- Declining testosterone levels are a normal part of ageing, but men today have lower levels than their counterparts two decades ago
Phthalates in plastics and personal care products are associated with lower testosterone levels in men
Phthalates are chemicals added to plastics to make them softer and more flexible. They are also found in personal care products, such as shampoo and laundry detergent. Research has found that phthalates are associated with lower testosterone levels in men.
One study found that urinary biomarkers that detect the presence of phthalates were associated with testosterone concentrations among a representative sample of U.S. men. The researchers found that high-molecular-weight phthalates were associated with lower total testosterone, free testosterone, bioavailable testosterone, estradiol and FAI levels among men aged at least 60 years. For example, for a doubling in high-molecular-weight phthalates, there was an estimated 4.92% lower testosterone level.
Another study, which examined urine and blood samples from 2,208 people of all ages, found that those with the highest levels of phthalates in their bodies had the lowest levels of testosterone. The effect was most noticeable in boys aged 6 to 12 and men and women aged 40 to 60. Interestingly, the biggest association was seen in women, with those who had the highest levels of phthalates associated with a 10.8 to 24 percent decline in testosterone.
The researchers also found that low-molecular-weight phthalates, found in personal care products, were associated with lower testosterone concentrations among younger men aged 20 to 39 years. However, it is important to note that the association between phthalate metabolites and sex hormone concentrations varied by age, and not all men showed this association.
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The effect of phthalates on testosterone levels varies by age
Research has found that men with the highest levels of phthalates in their bodies have the lowest levels of testosterone. However, the effect of phthalates on testosterone levels varies depending on the age of the individual. For example, among men aged 20 to 39 years, low-molecular-weight phthalates were associated with a median 4.76% lower free testosterone. In contrast, high-molecular-weight phthalates were associated with lower total testosterone, free testosterone, bioavailable testosterone, estradiol and FAI levels among men aged at least 60 years.
The biggest association between phthalate exposure and testosterone levels was seen in women, with those who had the highest levels of phthalates experiencing a 10.8 to 24 percent decline in testosterone. The effect of phthalates on testosterone levels was also noticeable in boys aged 6 to 12 and men and women aged 40 to 60.
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The biggest association between phthalates and lower testosterone levels was seen in women
Research has found that phthalates, chemicals added to plastics to make them softer and more flexible, can influence testosterone levels in both men and women. Urinary biomarkers that detect the presence of phthalates have been associated with testosterone concentrations in men.
Among men, the association between phthalates and testosterone levels varied by age. Low-molecular-weight phthalates were associated with lower testosterone concentrations in younger men aged 20 to 39 years. In contrast, high-molecular-weight phthalates were associated with lower testosterone levels in men aged 60 years and above.
Overall, these findings suggest that exposure to phthalates, especially at high levels, can contribute to reduced testosterone levels in both men and women, with the impact appearing to be more significant in women.
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Phthalates are chemicals added to plastics to make them softer and more flexible
One study found that men with the highest levels of phthalates in their bodies had the lowest levels of testosterone. The effect was most noticeable in boys aged 6 to 12 and men and women aged 40 to 60. Interestingly, the biggest association was seen in women, with those having the highest levels of phthalates associated with a 10.8 to 24 percent decline in testosterone.
Another study found that low-molecular-weight phthalates were associated with lower testosterone concentrations in younger men aged 20 to 39. In contrast, high-molecular-weight phthalates were linked to lower testosterone levels in men aged 60 and above.
While the impact of phthalates on testosterone levels is evident, it is important to note that the associations vary by age and other factors. Further research is needed to fully understand the complex relationship between phthalate exposure and testosterone levels in different populations.
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Declining testosterone levels are a normal part of ageing, but men today have lower levels than their counterparts two decades ago
Research has shown that exposure to phthalates, chemicals added to plastics to make them softer and more flexible, is associated with lower testosterone levels. Phthalates are found in a wide range of products, from shampoo and laundry detergent to the coating on electrical wires.
One study found that men with the highest levels of phthalates in their bodies had the lowest levels of testosterone. The effect was most noticeable in boys aged 6 to 12 and men and women aged 40 to 60. Interestingly, the biggest association was seen in women, with those having the highest levels of phthalates experiencing a 10.8 to 24% decline in testosterone.
The impact of phthalates on testosterone levels appears to vary by age. Among men aged 20 to 39, low-molecular-weight phthalates were associated with a median 4.76% lower free testosterone. In contrast, high-molecular-weight phthalates were linked to lower testosterone levels in men aged 60 and above, with a 4.92% decrease estimated for a doubling in high-molecular-weight phthalates.
While testosterone levels naturally decline with age, the presence of phthalates in plastics and personal care products may be contributing to the more pronounced decrease observed in men today compared to previous generations.
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Frequently asked questions
A study found that men with the highest levels of phthalates in their bodies had the lowest levels of testosterone.
Phthalates are chemicals added to plastics to make them softer and more flexible. They are found in personal care products, shampoo, laundry detergent and the coating on electrical wires.
Phthalates are detected in the body through urinary biomarkers. These are associated with lower testosterone concentrations.
The effect of phthalates on testosterone is most noticeable in boys aged 6 to 12, and men and women aged 40 to 60. Interestingly, the biggest association was seen in women.
Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone and plays a vital role in biological processes including physical growth and strength, bone density, brain function, libido and cardiovascular health.