
New York City has implemented various plastic restrictions and bans to reduce plastic consumption and prevent large volumes of plastic from ending up in landfills, incinerators, and natural bodies of water. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation's Bag Waste Reduction Act, which took effect on March 1, 2020, bans the distribution of plastic carryout bags by anyone required to collect New York State sales tax. The city has also restricted businesses from providing single-use plastic beverage straws, splash sticks, stirrers, and utensils in takeout delivery unless requested by customers. Additionally, New York City's foam ban prohibits the use, sale, or distribution of single-use containers made from expanded polystyrene (EPS), commonly known as Styrofoam. These measures aim to address the plastic crisis and encourage the use of environmentally friendly alternatives.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Effective Date | March 1, 2020 |
| Affected Parties | Anyone required to collect New York State sales tax, bag manufacturers, and consumers |
| Exempt Bags | Bags used to carry prescription drugs, bags for bulk items such as fruits and vegetables, bags for uncooked meat, fish, seafood, and poultry |
| Plastic Carryout Bag Definition | Any plastic bag provided to a customer by a person required to collect tax, to carry tangible personal property |
| Paper Carryout Bag Reduction Fee | $0.05 |
| Complaints | Can be submitted to DEC, the NYS Department of Tax & Finance, or the enacting municipality |
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What You'll Learn
- Plastic carryout bags for prescription drugs are exempt
- Plastic bags for bulk items like fruits and vegetables are allowed
- Plastic bags for uncooked meat, fish, or poultry are exempt
- Plastic bags for environmental protection purposes are exempt
- Plastic bags for unwrapped goods to avoid contamination are allowed

Plastic carryout bags for prescription drugs are exempt
In New York, the NYS Bag Waste Reduction Act bans the distribution of single-use plastic carryout bags by anyone required to collect New York State sales tax. However, there are some exemptions to this law, including plastic bags used by pharmacies to carry prescription drugs.
The NYS Bag Waste Reduction Act aims to reduce plastic waste and promote recycling. The law applies to any "person required to collect tax", which includes businesses such as retail stores, grocery stores, and bag manufacturers. These entities must not distribute plastic carryout bags to customers unless they are exempt under the law.
Plastic carryout bags for prescription drugs are specifically mentioned as an exempt use in the Bag Waste Reduction Act. This means that pharmacies are allowed to provide plastic bags to customers solely for carrying prescription medications. This exemption ensures that medications are safely and securely transported by customers.
In addition to prescription drugs, there are other specific circumstances under which plastic bags may still be distributed to consumers. These include bags used to contain food sliced or prepared to order, bags for unwrapped meat, fish, or poultry, and produce bags for bulk items such as fruits and vegetables.
While plastic carryout bags for prescription drugs are exempt, pharmacies and other businesses are still encouraged to promote reusable bags whenever possible. Consumers can also help reduce plastic waste by using their own reusable bags for their purchases, including prescription drugs. By working together, we can minimize the environmental impact of plastic waste and create a more sustainable future for New York.
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Plastic bags for bulk items like fruits and vegetables are allowed
The New York State Plastic Bag Reduction, Reuse and Recycling Act has been in effect since 2009, with amendments made in 2020. The Act prohibits the distribution of single-use plastic carryout bags by any person required to collect New York State sales tax. This includes all plastic carryout bags, except those that are exempt.
The NYS Plastic Bag Reduction, Reuse, and Recycling Act aims to reduce the environmental impact of single-use plastic bags, which cost the city of New York over $12 million annually to dispose of. To comply with the Act, retailers can encourage the use of reusable bags by customers and continue to recycle plastic items at participating retailers.
Consumers can also aid in protecting the environment by using reusable bags whenever possible. One way to avoid paper bag fees across New York State is to bring your own bag when shopping. Additionally, all NYC businesses covered by the ban must charge a five-cent fee on paper bags, which can be avoided by using your own bag.
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Plastic bags for uncooked meat, fish, or poultry are exempt
In New York City, the Bag Waste Reduction Act bans the distribution of plastic carryout bags by any person required to collect New York State sales tax. However, there are certain exemptions to this rule, including the use of plastic bags for uncooked meat, fish, or poultry.
The NYS Bag Waste Reduction Act states that plastic bags may still be provided to customers in specific circumstances. One such exemption is for bags used solely to contain or wrap uncooked meat, fish, or poultry. This exemption is in place to prevent contamination, maintain sanitation, and protect public health.
By separating raw meat, fish, or poultry from other items in the shopping cart or during transportation, it helps to avoid potential cross-contamination and maintains hygiene. This is particularly important as these foods are often unwrapped or non-prepackaged, increasing the risk of contamination.
The exemption also applies to bags used to package bulk items such as fruits, vegetables, grains, or candy. This allows for a separation of food items and helps to prevent spills from raw meat containers. It is important to note that the exemption is specifically for uncooked meat, fish, or poultry, and does not extend to cooked or prepared foods.
To comply with the Bag Waste Reduction Act, retailers and consumers are encouraged to use reusable bags whenever possible. This helps to reduce the overall consumption of plastic bags and promotes environmentally friendly practices. By following these guidelines, New York City is taking steps towards reducing plastic waste and encouraging sustainable alternatives.
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Plastic bags for environmental protection purposes are exempt
Plastic bags used for environmental protection purposes are exempt from the New York City ban on single-use plastic containers and packaging. This means that certain plastic bags that are specifically utilised for the protection of the environment or for specific functions do not fall under the prohibited category.
The NYC Plastic Bag Law, effective October 19, 2020, prohibits the use of single-use plastic bags by retail establishments. However, it is important to note that this law does not apply to all plastic bags, and there are indeed exemptions in place. These exemptions are designed to balance the needs of consumers and businesses while still working towards the larger goal of reducing plastic waste and promoting sustainable practices.
Plastic bags that are exempt from this ban include those that serve specific functions, such as containing or wrapping uncooked meat, fish, or poultry; bulk items like fruits, vegetables, or grains; and prepared or pre-packaged foods to prevent moisture from leaking out. Additionally, plastic bags used for waste collection, such as garbage bags, are also exempt due to their critical role in maintaining hygiene and sanitation.
The exemption of plastic bags for environmental protection purposes highlights the importance of specific types of plastic bags that contribute to sustainability and waste reduction efforts. This includes bags designed for special functions, such as compostable bags or those made from recycled materials. By encouraging the use of these specialised bags, the exemption promotes practices that minimise the environmental impact of plastic waste and fosters the development and adoption of more sustainable alternatives.
It is essential for businesses and consumers to understand these exemptions and stay informed about the specific guidelines provided by the city of New York. By following these regulations and embracing more sustainable practices, we can collectively reduce the harmful effects of plastic waste on our environment.
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Plastic bags for unwrapped goods to avoid contamination are allowed
In New York, the Bag Waste Reduction Act, which came into effect on March 1, 2020, bans the distribution of single-use plastic carryout bags. However, there are some exemptions to this rule, including the use of plastic bags for unwrapped goods to avoid contamination.
Plastic bags may be used to contain unwrapped meat, fish, seafood, or poultry, as well as other unwrapped or non-prepackaged food items, flowers, or plants, to separate them from other goods and prevent contamination. This is especially important for raw meat, to avoid spills and potential health risks.
The use of plastic bags for unwrapped goods is allowed to ensure sanitary conditions, protect public health, and for environmental protection purposes. For example, a bag used by a pharmacy to carry prescription drugs is exempt from the ban.
Additionally, plastic bags are permitted for packaging bulk items, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and candy, as well as bulk hardware items like nuts, bolts, and screws. This exemption ensures that these items can be safely contained and separated from other goods to avoid any potential contamination.
While plastic bags for unwrapped goods are allowed under the Bag Waste Reduction Act, consumers are still encouraged to bring their own reusable bags whenever possible to reduce waste and protect the environment.
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Frequently asked questions
The NYS Bag Waste Reduction Act, also known as the NYS Plastic Bag Reduction, Reuse & Recycling Act, is a law that bans the distribution of plastic carryout bags by anyone required to collect New York State sales tax. It came into effect on March 1, 2020.
Exempt bags under the NYS Bag Waste Reduction Act include bags used to contain uncooked meat, fish, or poultry, bags used to package bulk items such as fruits and vegetables, and bags used by pharmacies to carry prescription drugs.
Yes, New York City has implemented several measures to reduce plastic consumption, including a ban on single-use plastic beverage straws, splash sticks, and stirrers, as well as a restriction on providing plastic utensils in takeout delivery unless requested by customers. The city also banned the use, sale, and distribution of single-use containers made from expanded polystyrene (EPS), commonly known as Styrofoam, which took effect on January 1, 2019.
To avoid the 5-cent paper carryout bag fee in NYC, you can bring your own reusable bag when shopping. This is also environmentally friendly and helps to reduce plastic consumption.
Yes, complaints or non-compliance related to the NYS Bag Waste Reduction Act can be submitted to the DEC (New York State Department of Environmental Conservation). The DEC will follow up on complaints and may perform an on-site inspection to determine compliance.





























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