Maya Ellison
Building a plastic model tank can be a fun and rewarding hobby, but it requires patience and the right tools. While it may take some time and practice to create a masterpiece, anyone can build and complete a model tank with the right guidance and tips. In this article, we will discuss the essential tools and techniques needed to build your first plastic model tank, as well as some safety precautions to keep in mind. With determination and the right approach, you'll be well on your way to creating your own miniature armoured vehicle.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Required tools | Acetone-based glue, Tamiya fine white putty, 2-part epoxy filler, respirator, cement, airbrush, spray booth, Dremel drill |
| Techniques | Melting plastic with acetone-based glue or cement to form strong joints, filling gaps with putty or epoxy filler, mounting small parts on a sprue stick for painting |
| Tips | Wear protective equipment, wash hands after handling, be patient, take your time, choose a scale and kit that fits your budget and space constraints |
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What You'll Learn
- Choosing a scale: 1/35 scale offers the most choice, but 1/48 kits are cheaper and detailed
- Budgeting: Basic kits are affordable, but high-end tools can cost hundreds or thousands
- Gluing: Use acetone-based glue for strong joints, and fill gaps with putty or epoxy filler
- Painting: Mount small parts on a stick to paint safely; burn plastic safely with a leaflet check
- Safety: Wear protective equipment, especially a respirator when painting, and wash hands after
Choosing a scale: 1/35 scale offers the most choice, but 1/48 kits are cheaper and detailed
When building a plastic model tank, one of the first things to consider is the scale. The scale of a model refers to the ratio of the size of the model to the size of the real object. For example, a 1:12 scale model is one-twelfth the size of the real object.
Different scales offer different advantages and disadvantages. The 1/35 scale is a popular option for model tanks as it offers a wide range of choices in terms of kits and accessories. This scale is larger than the standard 1/48 scale, allowing for more detail and complexity in the model. However, the 1/48 scale also has its benefits. This scale is commonly used for plastic construction kits and is known for being highly detailed. Additionally, kits in this scale tend to be more affordable, making it a cost-effective option for those new to the hobby.
While the 1/35 and 1/48 scales are the most commonly used for model tanks, other scales are also available, such as 1/24, 1/32, and 1/64. Each scale has its own advantages and considerations, and the choice ultimately depends on personal preference, the desired level of detail, and your budget.
When building a plastic model tank, it's important to follow the instructions provided with your kit. These instructions will guide you on where each part goes. However, they may not always provide guidance on techniques for achieving the best aesthetic results. Online resources and communities can be valuable sources of information for learning advanced techniques and tips for making your model look its best.
Additionally, it's important to prioritize safety when working with plastic models. Always wear proper protective equipment, especially when painting. Respirators should be worn to protect yourself from inhaling harmful fumes. It's also crucial to wash your hands after handling the model to avoid any potential health risks associated with the materials used.
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Budgeting: Basic kits are affordable, but high-end tools can cost hundreds or thousands
Building a plastic model tank can be an affordable hobby, but it's important to be aware that the costs can quickly add up if you're not careful. Basic kits are a great option for beginners and can be quite inexpensive. These kits typically include all the necessary parts and instructions to assemble a simple model tank. However, if you're looking to take your tank-building to the next level, be prepared to invest in some additional tools and materials that can significantly increase the overall cost.
The cost of building a plastic model tank can vary depending on the complexity of the kit and the quality of the materials used. Basic kits are typically made of plastic and may include simple instructions for assembly. These kits are ideal for beginners as they are affordable and easy to work with. On the other hand, more advanced kits may offer higher-quality materials, finer details, and additional features such as movable parts or lighting effects, which come at a higher price point.
While basic kits are a great starting point, you may find that you eventually want to invest in higher-quality tools and materials to enhance the appearance and functionality of your model tanks. High-end tools such as an airbrush, spray booth, and Dremel drill can cost several hundred dollars or more. These tools can significantly improve the precision and overall finish of your models, but they are not necessary for beginners.
It's important to prioritize your spending based on your level of experience and commitment to the hobby. For instance, if you're just starting, it's advisable to stick to the basic kits and tools, gradually upgrading as you gain more skills and experience. More expensive kits may offer finer details and higher-quality materials, but they may also be more complex to assemble, which could be frustrating for beginners. Similarly, high-end tools can streamline the building process and produce more professional results, but they may not be necessary or cost-effective for those who are just starting out.
Overall, building plastic model tanks can be an enjoyable and affordable hobby for people of all skill levels. Beginners can start with basic kits and gradually upgrade their tools and materials as they gain more experience. While high-end tools and materials can cost hundreds or even thousands of dollars, they are not necessary for everyone, and it's possible to create impressive models with more affordable options. The key is to find the right balance between your budget, skill level, and the desired level of detail and functionality for your model tanks.
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Gluing: Use acetone-based glue for strong joints, and fill gaps with putty or epoxy filler
Gluing is an essential step in building a plastic model tank. To achieve strong joints, use an acetone-based glue. This type of glue is specifically designed for models and offers superior plastic-on-plastic adhesion. It works by melting the top layer of plastic, creating a strong bond as the plastic hardens. Importantly, only a small amount of acetone-based glue is needed.
When gluing, apply the cement to both parts where they will make contact. Work quickly, as the melted plastic will soon harden if the parts are not stuck together right away. If you need to remove glue, consider using isopropyl alcohol, which can melt super glue, or try the freezing method.
After gluing, you may notice gaps between the parts. For small gaps, use a fine white putty, such as Tamiya Fine White Putty. For larger gaps, a two-part epoxy filler like Milliput is recommended. Press the putty or filler into the gap and let it dry. Once dry, you can sand the area for a smoother finish.
Remember to wear proper protective equipment when working with glue and other modelling materials. Respirators are essential when painting to safeguard your respiratory health. Always wash your hands after handling modelling supplies.
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Painting: Mount small parts on a stick to paint safely; burn plastic safely with a leaflet check
Painting a plastic model tank requires precision and attention to detail. Before painting, it is essential to prepare the workspace and materials properly. Set up your workspace in a well-ventilated area, such as outdoors, a workshop, or a hobby room. Use a stable surface, such as old newspapers, and ensure you have bright lighting to see all parts of the model clearly.
When handling small parts, it is recommended to mount them on a stick for easier painting. First, clean the sprue and parts with water and soft soap to remove any grease from the model mould. This step is crucial as grease can prevent paint from adhering to the surface. Then, use sprue cutters or nail clippers to separate the parts from the sprue, being careful not to twist them to avoid leaving holes. Remove excess plastic with an X-Acto knife and sand it down with rough-grit sandpaper.
Now, you can mount the small parts on an unused sprue stick for painting. First, ensure the plastic is safe to burn by checking the leaflet included in the model box. Hold the sprue stick over a lighter or candle until it catches fire, then quickly blow out the flame. Attach the part to the end of the stick, being cautious with extremely small parts to avoid warping or melting. Plan the mounting location, keeping in mind that paint may not cover that specific area.
Additionally, before painting, remove any dirt or dust from the model with a soft cloth. Consider using a primer to enhance paint adhesion, especially for certain types of plastic. Tape all glued areas before priming and painting to ensure a smooth finish. Choose a primer colour that suits your paint scheme: white for light colours and grey for dark colours. Spray primers offer a quick, even, and fine application. Remember to allow sufficient time for the primer to dry before proceeding with painting your plastic model tank.
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Safety: Wear protective equipment, especially a respirator when painting, and wash hands after
When building a plastic model tank, it is important to prioritise your safety. Modelling can be a dangerous hobby, as you may be exposed to various liquids, dust, and odours that could be harmful if not handled properly. Therefore, wearing protective equipment is crucial.
One of the most important items to wear is a respirator. Respirators should be worn whenever you are painting your model tank. Painting may involve the use of chemicals and solvents that release fumes, and a respirator will help protect your lungs by filtering out these harmful substances. It is also good practice to work in a well-ventilated area to minimise the concentration of fumes.
In addition to a respirator, consider wearing gloves to protect your skin from direct contact with chemicals and other substances. Some materials used in modelling, such as certain types of glue and paint, can be harsh on the skin and cause irritation or allergies. Gloves will provide a barrier between your skin and these substances.
After handling any modelling materials, it is essential to wash your hands thoroughly. This will remove any residual chemicals or dust that may be on your hands, preventing accidental exposure or ingestion. It is also important to keep your work area clean and free of clutter to reduce the risk of accidents and to make it easier to find your tools and supplies.
By following these safety precautions and wearing the appropriate protective equipment, you can help ensure that building your plastic model tank is both an enjoyable and safe experience.
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Frequently asked questions
Most new armour kits come in 1/35 scale, which offers the most choice. 1/48 tank kits are newer, cheaper, and very detailed, but there are fewer options. 1/72 scale kits are also available and are cheaper and smaller.
You can buy high-end tools like an airbrush, spray booth, and Dremel drill, but these aren't necessary for your first model. You can start with a basic kit and a small budget of around 65 euros.
Use an acetone-based glue designed for models. This type of glue melts the top layer of plastic, creating a strong joint when the plastic hardens.
For small gaps, use a fine white putty like Tamiya. For larger gaps, use a two-part epoxy filler like Milliput. Sand the filler down once it's dry for a seamless finish.
Mount the part on an unused sprue stick by holding it over a flame to catch fire, then quickly stick the part onto the end. Be careful not to warp or melt small parts. Plan where you mount each piece, as paint won't cover that area.
