Omar Khalid
Hurricane shutters are an effective way to protect your windows from strong winds. Before installing shutters, check local building codes and follow the manufacturer's instructions. You can either install shutters yourself or hire a professional. If you're handy with a drill, you can install shutters by following written or video instructions. The process involves measuring windows, drilling holes, and securing panels with washers and nuts. It usually takes an hour per window. For larger windows, you may need an assistant.
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What You'll Learn
Check local building codes and manufacturer instructions
Installing hurricane shutters is a critical step in protecting your home and family in areas prone to hurricanes and severe weather. Before installing plastic hurricane shutters, it is essential to check your local building codes and manufacturer instructions to ensure compliance with safety standards and installation requirements. Here are some detailed instructions to help you navigate this process:
Understand Local Building Codes:
Local building codes play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of hurricane shutters. These codes are designed to protect homes and residents in hurricane-prone regions. In the United States, if you reside in a state like Florida, which experiences frequent hurricanes, strict building codes are implemented to safeguard against potential damage. The Florida Building Code (FBC) is a comprehensive set of regulations that includes specific requirements for hurricane-resistant construction and protection. These codes are regularly updated to reflect new safety standards, so it's important to stay informed about the latest changes. Check with your local county or city building department to understand the specific requirements for your area.
Permit Requirements:
In many cases, installing hurricane shutters requires obtaining the necessary permits to comply with local regulations. Permit requirements can vary by county or municipality, so it's essential to consult your local building department to determine the specific guidelines for your location. Failing to obtain the required permit can result in fines, penalties, or even orders to remove the shutters. Additionally, unpermitted installations may void manufacturer warranties and create complications when selling your property.
Impact Resistance and Testing Criteria:
Hurricane shutters must meet certain impact resistance criteria as mandated by the building codes. This ensures that the shutters can withstand the forces of a hurricane. Shutters are typically tested by organizations like the Miami-Dade County Product Control, where they undergo impact and missile tests. Wooden beams are hurled at the shutters at speeds exceeding 100 miles per hour to simulate the impact of flying debris during a hurricane. Ensure that the shutters you install are certified and comply with these impact resistance standards.
Professional Installation:
Consider opting for professional installation services. Licensed professionals are familiar with local building codes and can ensure that the shutters are installed correctly. They have the expertise to address unique challenges posed by coastal environments and can ensure proper alignment and secure attachment, which are crucial for the effective performance of hurricane shutters. Additionally, professional installation services often provide warranties that cover both the product and the installation, offering added protection and peace of mind.
Manufacturer Guidelines:
In addition to local building codes, carefully review and adhere to the manufacturer's instructions for installing the plastic hurricane shutters. These guidelines will provide specific details on the installation process, ensuring that your shutters are properly secured and function as intended. By following the manufacturer's instructions, you can also maintain the validity of any warranties associated with the product. Remember that professional installation is often required by law and ensures compliance with manufacturer guidelines.
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Measure windows and cut shutters accordingly
To install plastic hurricane shutters, you must first measure the windows and cut the shutters to the appropriate size. Here are the steps you should follow:
Before you begin, check your local building codes to ensure compliance and refer to the manufacturer's installation instructions. Measure each window's height and width, adding 8 inches all around. If there is a window sill, accommodate for it by only adding 4 inches to the height. At this stage, decide where you will place the mounting bracket; it should sit on top of the sill to help secure the shutter.
Mark the measurements on the shutters. Take into account that you will need to add a mounting bracket on top of the window sill to secure the shutter. Make sure your measurements are precise and accurate. Use a measuring tape or a ruler for this step. Cut the shutters according to the measurements. You can use a saw or any other appropriate cutting tool for plastic. Be careful to cut in a straight line to ensure a neat fit when installing the shutters. Smooth out any rough edges with sandpaper if necessary.
Check your measurements and cuts before installing the shutters. Place the shutters against the respective windows to ensure they fit properly. Make any necessary adjustments if there are discrepancies. Mark the hole locations for the anchors on the shutters. Center each shutter panel over its corresponding window and mark the anchor points directly onto the wall or window frame.
Drill holes at the marked locations. Use a drill bit that corresponds to the size of your anchors. Make sure the holes are deep enough to accommodate the anchors securely. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for any specific requirements or recommendations. Once the holes are drilled, you can proceed to install the shutters by attaching them to the anchors.
By following these steps, you will ensure that your plastic hurricane shutters are properly measured, cut, and ready for installation. Accurate measurements and careful cutting are crucial to ensure a secure fit and effective protection for your windows during hurricanes or strong winds.
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Drill holes and secure anchors
To install plastic hurricane shutters, you'll need to drill holes and secure anchors. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:
First, check that the UV side of the panel is facing outwards. It should be clearly labelled and have a protective plastic seal. Center the panel in place over the window, and carefully mark the points where the holes will be drilled. It's important to be accurate at this stage, as these holes will be used to secure the anchors.
Once you've marked the hole locations, set the panel aside. You can now begin drilling the holes into the wall. Use a drill bit that is appropriate for the material of your wall—it should be strong enough to penetrate the surface without causing damage. Take your time and be careful not to apply too much pressure, as this could result in uneven holes or damage to the wall.
After drilling the holes, it's time to secure the anchors. Place the anchors at the drilled points, ensuring they are firmly in place. You can now attach the shutters to these anchors. If you're working with a window sill, you may need to install a special bracket to accommodate the sill.
Before proceeding, double-check that the anchors are secure and capable of bearing the weight of the shutters. The stability of the anchors is crucial for the overall security of the shutters. Once you're satisfied with their placement, you can attach the shutters to the anchors following the manufacturer's instructions. Remember to handle the shutters with care to avoid damage during installation.
By carefully following these steps, you can effectively drill holes and secure anchors for your plastic hurricane shutter installation, ensuring a sturdy and reliable protection for your windows during stormy weather conditions.
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Install plywood inside for extra protection
Plywood hurricane shutters are a low-cost option, ranging from $2 to $6 per square foot, and can be a good temporary solution to protect your home during a hurricane. However, it's important to note that plywood shutters may not meet the building codes in hurricane-prone areas and may not provide sufficient protection against Category 3, 4, or 5 hurricanes. For these intense hurricanes, permanent hurricane shutters or hiring a local installation company are recommended.
If you decide to install plywood inside your home for extra protection during a hurricane, here are the steps you should follow:
- Purchase enough plywood: Before hurricane season, buy 5/8-inch or thicker CDX plywood boards to cover all your windows. CDX plywood is designed for exterior use and can withstand weather exposure.
- Measure and cut the plywood: Measure each window and cut the plywood boards to fit inside the window frames. If the plywood cannot be fitted inside, cut it with a 4-inch overlap on all sides of the window.
- Install the plywood: Install the plywood inside the window frame using hanger bolts or barrel bolts. Ensure that the mounting screws are screwed into the framing.
- Secure with screws and bolts: Mark the panels at 12- or 16-inch intervals and drill pilot holes 2 inches from the edge along all sides. This will ensure that the screws can be mounted securely, at least 2 inches from the edge.
- Prepare and maintain: Prime and paint the plywood sheets with exterior-grade paint to enhance their weather resistance. Label each sheet with the window it belongs to for easy installation during a hurricane watch.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your plywood shutters are properly installed and provide the best possible protection for your home during a hurricane. However, keep in mind that plywood shutters may not offer sufficient protection against high-category hurricanes, and consider investing in permanent solutions if you live in an area prone to severe storms.
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Hire a professional installer
Hurricane shutters are an important way to protect your home from severe weather damage. Installing them is a difficult job that requires expertise, so it is often best to hire a professional installer. Here are some reasons why:
Firstly, a professional installer will have the necessary expertise and qualifications to ensure your hurricane shutters are installed correctly and meet local codes. They will also be familiar with the process of obtaining the required permits, which can vary depending on your location and the specific requirements of your state. This is crucial, as certain states may not grant permits to unlicensed individuals.
Secondly, professional installers will be able to provide a comprehensive service. During the initial consultation, they will assess your space, create a hurricane protection plan, and provide you with a detailed quote. This quote may include considerations for the style, size, materials used, and the number of windows being fitted with shutters. It is recommended to get quotes from multiple contractors to understand the market and make an informed decision.
After you agree to the quote, the contractor will design the shutters, taking into account local building codes, HOA restrictions, and precise measurements to ensure a perfect fit. They will also determine the type of shutters that best suit your needs, such as accordion, rolling, or Bahama shutters.
Finally, a professional installer will save you time and provide peace of mind. Installing hurricane shutters can be time-consuming and challenging, especially if you are inexperienced. By hiring a professional, you can be confident that the job will be done efficiently and effectively, leaving you with sturdy and reliable protection for your home.
When choosing a professional installer, it is important to consider their qualifications, insurance, and experience, especially in storm-related installations. While the cost of hurricane shutters can vary depending on various factors, the protection and peace of mind they offer are invaluable.
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Frequently asked questions
No, if you're handy with a drill and a level, you can install them yourself. You can refer to written instructions, online videos, or a DVD for guidance.
Check your local building codes to ensure your installation will be compliant. Also, follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
Measure each window and add 8 inches to the height and width all the way around. If there’s a window sill, accommodate for it by only adding 4 inches to the height.
First, drill the holes into the panels using a step bit. Ensure that the UV side is on the outside. Center the panel in place over the window and mark the hole locations. Set the panel aside and drill the holes. Drive the anchors at these points. Remove the panel’s interior protective plastic seal, and place the panel over the anchors to cover the window. Secure the washers and wing nuts, then remove the exterior protective seal.
Installation times vary depending on the type, size, and your skill level. On average, give yourself an hour per opening.
