
Kayaking is a fun activity, but cleaning your kayak is not. However, it is essential to keep your kayak clean and polished to protect your investment from scratches, UV damage, acid rain damage, staining, and gel-coat cracks. This guide will focus on how to polish a plastic kayak.
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What You'll Learn

Clean with soapy water, then dry
Cleaning your kayak with soapy water and drying it is the first step in keeping your kayak in good condition. This process will help protect your kayak from scratches, UV damage, acid rain damage, staining, and gel-coat cracks. It is also important to properly clean your kayak to prevent it from smelling bad and to avoid dirt and sand scratching the kayak's finish.
To begin, find a clean, flat area to wash your kayak. Utilize kayak cradles or stands if you have them, or simply place the kayak on a deck or grassy lawn. First, wash down the kayak with your garden hose to remove any surface dirt, pollen, debris, sea salt, or mud. Pay special attention to crevices and seams, especially if your kayak is inflatable, to prevent dirt from causing rubbing or slow leaks. If there is caked-on mud or stubborn debris, use a garden hose on a strong setting to loosen it.
Next, fill a bucket with warm water and add soap. You can use a mild detergent, a gentle boat-safe soap, car wash, or boat wash. While the kayak is still wet, take a sponge or microfiber cloth and soak it in the soapy water. Be sure not to use the abrasive side of the sponge, as this can dull the surface and cause permanent scratches. Wash down the entire kayak, including the interior, with the soapy water solution, scrubbing away any dirt or stains.
Finally, rinse off the soap with fresh water and allow the kayak to air dry thoroughly before storing. This is especially important for inflatable kayaks to prevent mold and mildew growth.
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Apply automotive polish
To apply automotive polish to a plastic kayak, start by cleaning the surface of the kayak with soapy water to remove any dirt, debris, or mildew. You can use a sponge or a cloth to do this. It is important to remove all dirt and debris as it can cause scratches on your kayak's finish. Rinse off the soap and dry the kayak thoroughly with a towel.
Next, apply a coloured automotive polish that matches the colour of your kayak. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for applying the polish. This will restore the colour of your kayak and prime it for applying a protective coating. You can use a marine wax of your preference.
After applying the polish, grab a damp terry cloth and some 3M cleaning wax. Using a small amount, apply extra pressure and small circular motions to buff away any remaining surface markings, scuffs, or stains. Because the cleaning wax is mildly abrasive, it may take a little extra time to work out these stubborn stains.
Finally, grab your microfibre cloth and polish those areas to a shine. You can also use a spray-on plastic protective gel coat with a GB-60 or 303 protectant. This will seal in the colour and protect the hull from harsh UV rays, salt water, and other environmental elements. Allow the kayak to dry for at least three days before use.
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Use a plastic gel coat
To polish a plastic kayak, you can use a plastic gel coat. This method can increase the life and durability of your kayak and protect it from scratches, UV damage, acid rain damage, staining, and gel-coat cracks.
First, clean the surface of the kayak with soapy water to remove any dirt, debris, or mildew. Dry the kayak thoroughly with a towel. Next, apply a coloured automotive polish that matches the colour of your kayak. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for applying the polish. This will restore the colour and prime the kayak for a protective coating.
Now, you can apply the plastic gel coat. Use a GB-60 or 303 protectant to seal in the colour and protect the hull from UV rays. Allow the kayak to dry for at least three days before use. This will give the gel coat time to cure and ensure that it is fully effective.
You can also use FSR to clean and polish your kayak. First, wash down the kayak with a hose to remove any surface dirt, pollen, or debris. Then, use a clean sponge, terry cloth, or brush to apply the FSR to the entire surface of the hull. Spread it uniformly, leaving a thin film over the gel coat. Allow the FSR to dry for 10-15 minutes, then wash the hull again with a hose. Run a soapy sponge over the surface to remove any remaining FSR. Finally, grab your 3M Cleaner Wax and a damp terry cloth. Apply the wax uniformly in small circular motions, then polish to a shine with a microfiber cloth.
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Let it dry for 3 days
After you have polished your plastic kayak, it is important to let it dry for at least three days before taking it out on the water again. This is because the protective gel coat needs time to cure and fully adhere to the kayak's surface. The gel coat will seal in the colour of the polish and protect the hull from UV rays, saltwater, and other environmental elements.
During the drying process, it is important to keep the kayak out of direct sunlight and in a well-ventilated area. This will help the gel coat to dry evenly and prevent any discolouration or cracking. It is also important to ensure that the kayak is completely level during the drying process, as this will ensure that the gel coat dries evenly and that there are no thick or thin spots.
If you need to move the kayak during the drying process, it is important to do so with extreme care. Any disturbance to the gel coat during the curing process can cause it to become uneven or streaky. It is best to have a plan for where you will keep the kayak during the drying process and ensure that you have all the necessary equipment before you begin polishing.
It is also important to monitor the weather during the drying process. Rain or condensation can cause the gel coat to become cloudy or streaky, so it is important to ensure that the kayak is kept in a dry place. If there is any moisture in the air, you may need to extend the drying time to ensure that the gel coat is fully cured.
After the three days have passed, you will need to inspect the kayak to ensure that the gel coat has dried properly. Run your hand over the surface of the kayak to feel for any bumps or ridges. If the gel coat has dried evenly, the surface should be smooth to the touch. Once you are satisfied that the gel coat has cured properly, you can begin to enjoy your kayak again, knowing that it is protected from the elements and looks as good as new!
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Use a blow torch to remove scratches
Using a Blow Torch to Remove Scratches from a Plastic Kayak
A blow torch can be used to repair scratches, grooves, and gouges on a polyethylene kayak. This method involves heating the scratched area with a propane torch, causing the plastic to soften. It is important to be cautious and take breaks to avoid scorching or deforming the kayak. Once the plastic is softened, the bottom of a spoon can be licked and used to smooth out the scratches. Alternatively, the spoon can be dipped in water, but this may increase the likelihood of accidentally licking the hot spoon. This technique is only suitable for rotomolded polyethylene boats; it should not be used on thermoformed or polypropylene kayaks.
When using a blow torch, it is essential to wear protective eyewear and gloves to ensure safety. The blow torch should be held at a safe distance from the kayak to avoid direct contact with the flame. It is also crucial to work slowly and avoid overheating the plastic. This method requires patience and careful application to effectively remove scratches without causing further damage to the kayak.
For deeper scratches or grooves, a metal spoon can be heated and gently applied to the affected area. This process requires more concentrated attention and should be done slowly to avoid overheating. It is crucial to allow the kayak to cool off for at least 24 hours before use, ensuring that the plastic has settled and hardened. This cooling period is essential for the safety and longevity of the kayak.
While using a blow torch can be an effective method for removing scratches, it may not be suitable for all kayak materials. It is important to consult the kayak manufacturer's instructions or seek professional advice before attempting any repair work. Additionally, proper maintenance and routine cleaning of the kayak can help prevent scratches and maintain its overall condition.
In addition to using a blow torch, there are other methods available for scratch repair on plastic kayaks. One alternative method involves using a Ptex candle, commonly used for repairing ski and snowboard bases. The candle is lit, and the melted "wax" is dropped into the scratches or gouges. However, this method may not create a strong bond with the kayak material, and the wax can be brittle. Therefore, it is crucial to explore different repair techniques and choose the one that best suits the specific kayak material and the severity of the scratches.
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Frequently asked questions
Start by rinsing the kayak with fresh water to remove any surface dirt, then use a sponge or cloth to apply a soapy solution of mild dish soap to the kayak's surface. Scrub away any dirt or stains and rinse off the soap.
You can use a special polyethylene kayak cleaner, or a good quality car polish will also do the trick. You can also use a marine wax of your preference.
You can use a blow torch to run a flame across scratches on a polyethylene kayak until they fade or disappear. Be careful not to scorch or deform the kayak. For deeper scratches, heat up the end of a metal spoon and gently apply it to the scratch to weld the surface.
Use a protective spray or sealant on the exterior of your kayak to provide an extra layer of protection from UV rays, saltwater, and other environmental elements. A 303 protectant is recommended to protect against UV damage.




































