
Plastic is a highly versatile material, but it is important to recycle it properly to reduce its negative impact on the environment. Plastic containers can be recycled, but not all plastics are recyclable, and some need to be composted. It is important to check with your local recycling service about which plastics are accepted and how to prepare them for recycling. Plastic containers should be rinsed, cleaned, and dried before being placed in the recycling bin. Some plastic materials that cannot be recycled at home can be dropped off at recycling centres or local businesses that accept them. Plastic bags, bottles that have contained hazardous materials, and non-round food containers are examples of items that should be taken to recycling centres.
What to do with plastic recycle containers
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Rinse out containers | Remove food and liquid residue to prevent contamination of the entire batch of plastics |
| Check for "crush to conserve" | If present, remove the lid, crush the bottle, and place the lid back on for recycling |
| Check number on the bottom | #1 and #2 plastics are usually recyclable, while #6 plastics are not always accepted |
| Compostable plastic | Compost these plastics instead of recycling |
| Plastic bags and wraps | Can be recycled at some grocery and retail stores, and often become lumber for decks or fences |
| Plastic bottle caps | Can be recycled by organisations like Braskem |
| Plastic products | Buy products made with recycled plastic to reduce waste |
| Recycling programs | Check with local programs to see what items they accept |
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What You'll Learn

How to prepare plastic containers for recycling
Preparing plastic containers for recycling involves several steps to ensure they can be effectively recycled. Firstly, it is important to note that not all plastics can be recycled. Plastic containers are often marked with numbers (#) and symbols to indicate their plastic type. For example, #1 and #2 plastics are typically recyclable, whereas #6 plastics are not always accepted. Some plastics are marked as compostable and should be composted rather than recycled. It is essential to check with local recycling providers to learn which types of plastic they accept.
Once you have determined that your plastic container is recyclable, the next step is to clean it thoroughly. Any food or liquid residue should be rinsed out, ensuring the container is spotless. Leaving residue on plastic containers can render the entire batch of recycling useless, leading to it being sent to landfills. Therefore, it is crucial to take the time to clean your plastic containers before placing them in the recycling bin.
Another important step is to remove any labels from the containers. Labels can hinder the recycling process, so it is best to take them off beforehand. Additionally, if your container has a lid, it is recommended to remove it, crush the bottle, and then place the lid back on for recycling. This process conserves space and makes it easier for the recycling center to process the plastic.
Finally, some plastic containers, such as plastic bags and wrappings, can be recycled at specific locations. Retail and grocery stores often have recycling bins for plastic bags, wraps, and films. It is important to ensure that these items are clean and dry before placing them in the appropriate recycling bins.
By following these steps, you can effectively prepare your plastic containers for recycling, contributing to a more sustainable future.
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What to do with compostable plastic containers
Compostable plastic containers are designed to biodegrade into soil-conditioning material, also known as compost. They are typically made from some type of renewable raw material, with corn starch being one of the most common materials. However, it's important to note that compostable plastic containers cannot be recycled and should not be thrown in with general recycling. If they end up in the wrong recycling batch, they can contaminate and disrupt the recycling process.
So, what can you do with compostable plastic containers? The best way to dispose of them is to send them to an industrial or commercial composting facility. These facilities provide the right mixture of heat, microbes, and time needed for the plastic to break down properly. However, it's important to check if your local area has such a facility, as not all regions have the necessary composting infrastructure.
If your community does have a composting recycling program that accepts compostable plastic, you can contact your local garbage/recycling company or local government to find out the specific details and any drop-off locations. This information is crucial, as simply having a backyard compost pile is usually insufficient. Most backyard composts don't get hot enough to properly compost these plastics, and even some industrial compost facilities struggle to maintain the required temperature for a long enough duration.
In the unfortunate case that your community lacks access to industrial or commercial composting facilities, the only other option is to throw compostable plastic containers in the trash. This is less than ideal, as it means the plastic will end up in landfills, contributing to the waste problem. However, until more regions develop the necessary composting infrastructure, this may be the only realistic option for many.
To reduce your environmental impact, it's essential to prioritize reducing, reusing, and recycling whenever possible. Opt for reusable containers over compostable single-use ones, and always remember to properly prepare your recyclables to ensure they don't end up contaminating other batches.
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How to recycle plastic containers with guests
It is important to know how to recycle plastic containers properly to avoid contaminating an entire load of plastics, which would otherwise be recycled. Here are some tips on how to recycle plastic containers with guests:
Firstly, identify which plastic containers are accepted by your local recycling program. For example, #1 and #2 plastics are almost always recyclable, while #6 plastics are not always accepted. Some plastic containers will have "compostable" or "crush to conserve" written on them, which means they need to be composted and recycled differently.
Secondly, set up separate bins for different types of waste, clearly labelled with signs, so guests know which items go where. For example, one bin for plastic containers, another for glass, and another for general waste. This will help to ensure that guests do not throw recyclable items into the general waste bin.
Thirdly, make sure that any plastic containers are clean and dry before placing them in the recycling bin. Rinse out any food or liquid residue, and remove labels where possible, as these can contaminate the batch of plastics being recycled.
Finally, encourage guests to recycle by explaining the process and providing information about the benefits of recycling. You could also suggest ways they can further reduce waste, such as using reusable bottles, straws, and utensils, or purchasing products made with recycled plastic.
By following these steps, you can ensure that plastic containers are recycled properly and reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills or the ocean.
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Where to recycle plastic containers
Plastic containers can be recycled at various locations, depending on the type of plastic and your local area. It's important to check what kind of plastic your container is made of, as not all plastics are recyclable. Most recycling programs accept #1 and #2 plastics, while #6 plastics are not always accepted. You can usually find a number or symbol on the bottom of the container to indicate the type of plastic.
Some plastic containers can be recycled through curbside programs, which vary by location. Check with your local program to see if they accept plastic containers and if there are any specific preparation instructions. Some programs may require you to rinse the containers or remove lids and labels before recycling.
You can also recycle plastic containers at certain stores and recycling centres. Some grocery and retail stores collect plastic bags and wraps for recycling, including bags for bread, produce, and newspapers. Large recycling centres, such as the Pooraka Bottle and Can Centre in Adelaide, accept plastic beverage containers and may offer refunds or incentives for recycling.
Additionally, some soft plastics, such as plastic pouches and wrappings, can be recycled at select supermarkets and retailers. This includes packaging from baby and pet food, crisps, sweets, delivery bags, and salad bags. However, compostable plastics should not be placed in regular recycling bins and should be composted instead.
It's important to properly prepare your plastic containers before recycling to ensure they are actually recycled and do not end up in landfills. Rinsing out containers and removing labels can prevent contamination and increase the chances of successful recycling.
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What to buy to support plastic recycling
To support plastic recycling, you can buy products made from recycled plastic materials. This helps to ensure that recycled plastic finds a second life and reduces the need for raw materials. Look for products with recycled content, such as packaging, synthetic lumber for decking or park benches, or other plastic items. You can also support plastic recycling by purchasing a product that can be recycled, such as a plastic bottle with a recyclable label.
Additionally, you can support organizations dedicated to reducing plastic pollution and promoting circular economy initiatives. These organizations often create social impact by empowering waste collectors and providing dignified livelihoods. Examples include Plastics for Change, which is committed to social responsibility and environmental sustainability, and Plastic Bank, a global bottle deposit program that empowers community members to exchange plastic for income and social benefits.
When buying products, consider the type of plastic they are made of and whether it is easily recyclable. Lower resin codes indicate more easily recyclable plastics, and some types, such as thermoplastics, can be remelted and remolded. Avoid non-recyclable plastics like cling film, blister packaging, and bioplastics.
Finally, you can support plastic recycling by purchasing reusable items instead of disposable ones. For example, instead of using plastic bags, invest in reusable shopping bags made from durable materials. Similarly, instead of using disposable water bottles, buy a reusable water bottle that can be refilled, reducing the demand for single-use plastic bottles. These simple switches can significantly support plastic recycling and reduce plastic waste.
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Frequently asked questions
Rinse out any food and liquids (other than water) from the containers. Check the bottom of the container for a number that denotes the kind of plastic it is. #1 and #2 plastics are almost always recyclable, while #6 plastics aren't always accepted. If the container says "compostable", it must be composted and not recycled.
Many grocery and retail stores collect plastic grocery bags for recycling. Just drop clean and dry bags in the participating store's recycling bin.
Recycled plastic can be transformed into new products such as auto parts, bike racks, storage bins, shipping pallets, and more.

























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