
Six-pack rings, also known as six-pack yokes, are sets of plastic rings that hold together multi-packs of beverages, most commonly six-packs of cans. They were invented in the 1960s and have been notorious for causing harm to wildlife, particularly marine life, by entanglement or ingestion of microplastics resulting from the decomposition of the rings. Due to environmental concerns, some companies are transitioning to alternative packaging materials, such as cardboard or biodegradable options.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Material | Plastic |
| Type of plastic | Not specified, but photodegradable plastic is used by some manufacturers |
| Biodegradability | Not biodegradable, but some manufacturers use photodegradable material |
| Environmental impact | Dangerous to marine life, can entangle and strangle animals, and are often ingested |
| Alternative materials | Cardboard, barley straw, glue |
| Recyclability | Not recyclable |
| Other alternatives | Paperboard baskets, LDPE plastic can carriers, durable plastic handles |
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What You'll Learn

Plastic soda rings are dangerous to marine life
Plastic soda rings, also known as six-pack rings, are a set of connected plastic rings that hold together sets of beverage cans, particularly six-packs. They are made from strong and durable plastic material, designed to provide a firm grip and ensure the cans stay securely in place during transport or storage. While these rings offer convenience and efficiency for beverage packaging and storage, they pose a significant danger to marine life.
The issue of plastic soda rings harming marine life has been recognised since the late 1970s. Environmentalists have long warned about the buildup of discarded plastic in landfills, sewers, rivers, and oceans. Plastic soda rings, due to their lightweight nature, can easily be blown from bins or landfills into water bodies. Once in the marine environment, these rings can persist for decades and severely threaten marine animals.
One of the primary dangers of plastic soda rings to marine life is entanglement. Animals, especially sea turtles and birds, can become entangled in the rings, leading to injuries or even death. As the entangled animals grow, the unyielding plastic can constrict their bodies, causing deformities and impairing their ability to move, feed, or breathe properly. Some animals may also ingest the plastic rings, leading to internal blockages and health complications.
To address the issue, some companies have switched to alternative packaging materials, such as cardboard or biodegradable options. For example, Saltwater Brewery developed eco-friendly, biodegradable, and compostable rings, while Carlsberg Breweries introduced a new type of glue to hold their beers together instead of plastic rings. Additionally, consumers are encouraged to cut each plastic ring before disposal to prevent entanglement, although this can pose challenges for recycling processes.
Overall, plastic soda rings have detrimental effects on marine life, and efforts are being made to reduce their environmental impact. While switching to alternative packaging materials is a step towards sustainability, a comprehensive approach involving improved recycling practices and reduced plastic consumption is necessary to mitigate the dangers posed by these plastic rings to marine ecosystems.
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They are not biodegradable
Six-pack rings, also known as six-pack yokes, are made of plastic and used to hold together sets of beverage cans, particularly six-packs. They were invented in the 1960s and have been recognised as a form of marine litter since the late 1970s. Six-pack rings do not meet the requirements to be recycled and often end up in landfills, rivers, sewers, and oceans, where they can remain for decades.
The plastic material used in six-pack rings is not biodegradable. This means that it cannot be broken down by biological processes, such as the action of microorganisms, and will persist in the environment for extended periods. The non-biodegradability of six-pack rings poses a significant threat to marine life. Animals can become entangled in the rings, leading to injuries or death. Additionally, as the plastic does not degrade, it can be ingested by marine creatures, causing harm to their health.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recognised the issue of non-degradable ring carriers in the marine environment and recommended a biodegradability performance standard in 1993. In response, some manufacturers have adopted the use of photodegradable materials for their six-pack rings. However, while these materials can break down over time, they still result in the formation of microplastics that can be consumed by animals.
To address the issue of non-biodegradable six-pack rings, some companies have transitioned to alternative packaging solutions. For example, Saltwater Brewery developed edible and biodegradable rings, while Carlsberg Breweries introduced a new type of glue to hold their beers together instead of plastic rings. Other companies, such as Coors Light, have opted for cardboard wrap carriers, eliminating a significant amount of plastic waste. These initiatives reflect a growing awareness of the environmental impact of non-biodegradable six-pack rings and a shift towards more sustainable practices in the industry.
While efforts are being made to reduce the use of non-biodegradable six-pack rings, it is important for individuals to also take action. Consumers can choose to support companies that use eco-friendly packaging and avoid purchasing drinks packaged with plastic rings. Additionally, cutting each ring before disposal can help prevent the entanglement of marine animals, although it does not address the issue of plastic pollution in the oceans.
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Alternatives to plastic soda rings
Plastic six-pack rings have been a major source of environmental concern since the 1980s. They are notorious for entangling and endangering marine life and wildlife. While cutting up the plastic rings can prevent creatures from getting trapped, it poses issues for companies trying to recycle.
Edible Rings
SaltWater Brewery developed edible, eco-friendly, and compostable six-pack rings in 2010, which are made from wheat and barley. These rings can be consumed by animals without causing any health issues.
Biodegradable Rings
In 2016, a startup called E6PR (Eco Six Pack Ring) created a can holder that breaks down when left out in the elements, on land or at sea. The product is made from waste wheat and barley, making it environmentally friendly.
Paperboard Rings
Graphic Packaging International designed KeelClip, an environmentally responsible paperboard alternative to plastic rings. KeelClip offers functionality, sustainability, and branding benefits. It features a lid that covers the top of the cans, protecting them from dirt and debris, while also providing a space for marketing messages and graphics.
Glue
In 2018, Carlsberg Breweries announced the use of a new type of glue to hold their beer cans together instead of using plastic rings.
No Rings
One way to avoid plastic rings altogether is to buy drinks in glass bottles or cans without multi-pack holders.
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Cutting plastic soda rings
Plastic six-pack rings, commonly used to hold together sets of beer or soda cans, have gained notoriety for their harmful impact on the environment and wildlife. These plastic rings, invented in the 1960s, have contributed to marine debris, entangling and endangering marine life. While some companies are transitioning to more sustainable packaging, such as cardboard or biodegradable materials, cutting plastic soda rings is a recommended short-term solution to mitigate the risk of wildlife entanglement.
To effectively cut plastic soda rings, follow these steps:
- Use a pair of scissors or a sharp knife to cut through each loop of the plastic ring. Ensure that you cut through the entire thickness of the plastic.
- Dispose of the cut rings responsibly by placing them in a trash bin with a secure lid. Avoid disposing of them in open landfills or areas where they can be easily blown away by the wind.
- Consider supporting breweries or beverage companies that offer eco-friendly alternatives to plastic rings, such as edible rings, biodegradable materials, or cardboard wrap carriers. By making more sustainable choices, you can help reduce the overall environmental impact of packaging.
While cutting plastic soda rings is a temporary solution, it can have a significant impact on preserving the safety of marine life. By taking this small action, you can help prevent the entanglement and suffering of marine animals, such as turtles, birds, and fish. Additionally, it is important to advocate for more sustainable packaging solutions and support companies that prioritize the environment in their practices. Together, we can work towards reducing plastic pollution and creating a safer, healthier planet for all.
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Recyclability of plastic soda rings
Plastic soda rings, also known as six-pack rings or yokes, were invented in the 1960s and are made from a type of plastic called LDPE (low-density polyethylene resin). They are used to hold together sets of beverage cans, usually in six-packs.
While plastic soda rings can be recycled, the material they are made from does not meet the requirements to be recycled through standard recycling programs. As a result, many of these plastic rings end up in landfills, where they contribute to pollution and pose a significant threat to wildlife. Birds and other creatures looking for food in landfills, for instance, may become entangled by the rings. Furthermore, plastic soda rings that are not properly disposed of can end up in oceans, where they can entangle and harm marine life.
To address these issues, some companies and organizations have taken steps to reduce the use of plastic soda rings and promote more sustainable alternatives. For example, SaltWater Brewery has developed edible and biodegradable rings, while Carlsberg Breweries has introduced a new type of glue to hold their beers together instead of plastic rings. Some craft breweries also use durable plastic handles, which are easier to recycle than plastic rings, despite using more plastic. Additionally, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo have made commitments to using recyclable, compostable, or biodegradable packaging by 2025.
To prevent plastic soda rings from harming wildlife, it is recommended that each loop be cut before disposal so that entanglement cannot occur. However, cutting the rings into small pieces can make it difficult for recycling companies to sort and process them. Therefore, it is important for consumers to properly recycle plastic soda rings and support companies that are transitioning to more sustainable packaging alternatives.
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Frequently asked questions
Soda rings, also known as six-pack rings or yokes, are a set of connected plastic rings that hold together sets of beverage cans, typically in multi-packs of four or six.
Soda rings are made from a strong, durable plastic material that prevents stretching and conforms to the shape of cans.
Yes, soda rings are harmful to the environment as they are often not recycled and end up in landfills and oceans, where they can entangle and harm marine life.
Some alternatives to plastic soda rings include cardboard wrap carriers, paperboard baskets, and eco-friendly biodegradable and compostable rings.
To reduce the environmental impact of soda rings, you can choose to buy drinks in glass bottles or cans without plastic rings. If you do purchase drinks with plastic rings, cut each ring before disposal to prevent entanglement of wildlife.











































