
Plastic bottle caps and lids are often not recycled, even when the bottles they seal are. In the US, 2.5 million plastic bottles are used every hour, and each one is manufactured with a cap. If not recycled, these caps can travel large distances and pose a danger to marine life due to their small size. To prevent this, it is important to know how to recycle plastic lids and caps.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Plastic lids from larger containers | Recyclable |
| Larger lids, like those on hummus or yogurt containers | Can be sorted individually at the MRF |
| Plastic coffee cup lids | Not recyclable |
| Cardboard sleeve from the coffee cup | Recyclable |
| Metal lids | Recyclable |
| Metal lids on glass jars or tin cans | Need to be removed from containers |
| Metal beer and wine bottle caps | Recyclable |
| Paint lids with dry paint | Recyclable |
| Paint cans with leftover paint | Need to be disposed of through the County Household Hazardous Waste Program or PaintCare |
| Plastic bottle caps | Can be recycled with a Zero Waste Box™ by TerraCycle |
| Local recycling program doesn't accept caps | Should be contained in a plastic bag before putting them in the garbage bin |
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What You'll Learn

Plastic lids from larger containers can be recycled
If your local program does not accept plastic lids, you can try sending them to a company that specializes in recycling them, such as TerraCycle. They offer Zero Waste Boxes that you can fill with trash and send back to them for recycling.
It's worth noting that plastic lids and bottle caps are often made from a different type of plastic than their containers. Mixing different types of plastics can contaminate the recycling, reducing the value of the material. Therefore, it's important to separate your plastic lids and bottle caps from their containers before recycling.
Additionally, plastic caps and lids can jam processing equipment at recycling facilities, and containers with lids still on them may not compact properly during the recycling process. So, it's important to separate and prepare them correctly.
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Check with your local recycling program
It is important to check with your local recycling program to understand their specific guidelines for recycling plastic lids. Some programs may accept plastic lids, while others may not due to the challenges associated with recycling this material. By checking with your local program, you can ensure that you are following the correct procedures for your area.
When inquiring about plastic lids, it is essential to understand the different types of plastic resins used in their manufacturing. Plastic bottle caps, for example, are often made from #2 or #5 plastic resin, which can be different from the plastic used for the bottle itself. This distinction is crucial because some recycling programs may only accept certain types of plastic resins, or they may have specific preparation requirements for each type.
Your local recycling program may provide instructions on how to handle plastic lids before placing them in your recycling bin. Some programs may request that you leave the lids on the bottles or containers, while others may ask you to separate them. In some cases, they may even instruct you to throw the lids away, as unfortunate as that may be. By following these instructions, you can ensure that you are properly preparing your recyclables and not inadvertently causing contamination in the recycling stream.
Additionally, your local recycling program may offer special collection programs or drop-off locations specifically for plastic lids. These programs often work in collaboration with companies that have the necessary technology to recycle these challenging materials. By participating in such programs, you can ensure that your plastic lids are being responsibly recycled and diverted from landfills.
Checking with your local recycling program is a crucial step in ensuring that you are properly managing your plastic waste. By understanding their specific guidelines and requirements, you can contribute to a more effective recycling process and help reduce the environmental impact of plastic lids in your community. Remember to pay attention to the specific types of plastic resins accepted and any preparation instructions provided to ensure your efforts align with the program's guidelines.
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Plastic bottle caps can be recycled with Zero Waste Box™
Plastic bottle caps can be recycled with a Zero Waste Box™ by TerraCycle. This is a convenient way to recycle plastic bottle caps, as it allows you to send in any brand and size of plastic bottle caps for recycling. This helps to keep them out of landfills and prevents them from ending up as marine debris, which poses a danger to marine life.
To use the Zero Waste Box™ solution, you can browse their selection of zero waste options and choose the one that suits your needs. You can fill the box with the plastic bottle caps you want to recycle and then send it back to TerraCycle using the prepaid shipping label. It's important to note that you should not ship dripping packages and ensure that all excess product has been removed or is completely dry if rinsed before shipping.
The Zero Waste Box™ system follows specific shipping guidelines to ensure the safe and effective recycling of various materials. Once your box is received by TerraCycle, they will sort the materials based on their characteristics and composition using advanced sorting technologies. The sorted materials are then cleaned and sent to third-party partners to process them into usable forms.
After the waste is recycled into raw materials, it is sold to manufacturing companies to produce new products, completing the recycling journey. This process helps to reduce the environmental impact of plastic bottle caps, which, if not recycled, can take hundreds of years to decompose in landfills. By using the Zero Waste Box™, you can play a part in diverting plastic waste from landfills and giving it a new lease of life.
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Metal lids can be recycled separately
Plastic lids and caps are challenging to recycle because they are often made from different materials than their containers. Plastic caps are also small and lightweight, making them difficult to sort and recycle. They can escape during the recycling process and end up as litter or marine debris, posing a danger to wildlife.
Metal lids and caps are recyclable, but they are often undesirable in mixed recycling streams due to the challenges of sorting and separating them from other materials, especially glass. Metal lids and caps can end up mixed with glass shards, adding extra weight and cost to the recycling process, making it unaffordable for many cities.
However, metal lids and caps can be recycled separately from other materials. Metal recyclers typically accept and may even pay for metal lids and caps from the public as they are valuable commodities. For example, American Metal Recycling in Ohio pays for steel and aluminium drop-offs, including metal lids and aluminium caps.
If your local recycling service doesn't accept loose metal caps and lids in your curbside bin, you can try dropping them into cans made of the same type of metal. For instance, putting steel lids into steel cans and aluminium caps into aluminium cans can help them pass through the automated sorting process without being rejected. It is important not to mix different types of metals and to keep the cans three-dimensional to facilitate proper recognition and sorting.
Alternatively, you can use services like TerraCycle, which offers Zero Waste Boxes to recycle various items, including plastic and metal bottle caps. They provide prepaid shipping labels, and once they receive your waste, they sort, clean, and process the materials into usable forms, completing the recycling journey.
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Plastic coffee cup lids cannot be recycled
The recyclability of any plastic product depends on the type of plastic it is made of and the recycling infrastructure in your area. Hard plastics with the numbers 1 and 2, such as soda, shampoo, and laundry detergent bottles, have the most consistent recycling markets. On the other hand, numbers 3 through 7 include soft plastics like clamshell containers and coffee cup lids, which are more difficult to recycle.
Some curbside recycling programs recommend putting coffee cup lids straight into the trash bin. However, this is not ideal as plastic caps do not biodegrade and will take hundreds of years to decompose in a landfill. If your local program doesn't accept plastic lids, you should dispose of them properly to prevent them from becoming marine debris. Contain them in a plastic bag before putting them in your garbage bin, or consider using a service like TerraCycle's Zero Waste Box to recycle old bottle caps and keep them out of landfills.
While some municipalities have programs in place to accept plastic coffee cup lids for recycling, it is important to understand the different types of lids and recycling programs available to make an informed decision. Some coffee lids are made from recycled materials and can be sent to specialized recycling centers for processing. For example, Starbucks' coffee cup lids are made of polystyrene, which can be recycled if it is clean and free of food contaminants. However, most single-use plastic cups in the United States cannot be recycled at public waste collection sites, and private companies that can recycle these harder plastics are limited.
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Frequently asked questions
You can recycle plastic lids through a Zero Waste Box™ by TerraCycle. You can send them any brand or size of plastic bottle cap, and they will recycle it for you.
Plastic lids from larger containers, like those on hummus or yogurt containers, can be recycled. They are large enough to be sorted individually at the MRF, so they don't need to be attached to the container.
Scrape off any remaining food residue and place the lids in the recycling. If your local program doesn't accept plastic lids, put them in a plastic bag before putting them in your garbage bin to prevent them from ending up as marine debris.











































