
Plastic wrap, also known as Saran or cling wrap, is one of the most commonly used plastics. However, it is not recyclable with other plastics and has to be recycled at a specific drop-off location. The difficulty in recycling plastic wrap is due to the combination of materials used to make it. It is also hard to reuse. While some companies are working on creating a plastic-free version of cling wrap, there are alternative products that can be used instead, such as glass Mason jars or food containers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Recyclability | No/Difficult |
| Alternative names | Cling wrap, plastic film, Saran wrap |
| Chemical composition | Polyethylene, PVC (Polyvinylidene Chloride), PVdC |
| Common uses | Food packaging, kitchen item |
| Recyclable alternatives | Glass Mason jars, food containers, oilcloth, fabric bowl covers, parchment or wax, bento boxes, silicone bowl lids |
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What You'll Learn

Plastic wrap is not recyclable due to its chemical makeup
Plastic wrap, also known as cling wrap or plastic film, is a commonly used plastic that is not generally recyclable. Its chemical makeup is what makes it difficult to recycle.
Plastic wrap is made from a combination of materials, which can vary depending on the manufacturer and product. For example, some plastic wraps are made from PVC (Polyvinylidene Chloride), which has been identified as harmful to the environment due to the toxicity of chlorine. As a result, some vendors have transitioned to using LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene) or polyethylene, which can sometimes be recycled. However, even when plastic wrap is made from polyethylene, it may be a modified form that does not behave the same as traditional PE and cannot be recycled through certain processes. For instance, Trex, a company that recycles plastic film into outdoor decking, does not accept Glad Wrap and Saran Wrap because they are made from a modified form of polyethylene that can cause issues during the recycling process.
The chemical makeup of plastic wrap can also lead to contamination issues during the recycling process. Plastic wrap often comes into direct contact with food, and if it is recycled with other materials, any leftover food residue can contaminate the entire batch. This is why many recycling programs do not accept plastic wrap, and it must be recycled separately through programs like TerraCycle's Zero Waste Boxes or store drop-off locations.
Additionally, plastic wrap contains a lot of chemicals that degrade over time, making it difficult to reuse and recycle. While some companies, such as Glad and Saran Wrap, claim to be altering their product chemical formulas to reduce the use of single-use plastics, it is challenging to trust the promises of companies that specialize in these products. Overall, the best way to reduce the environmental impact of plastic wrap is to avoid using it whenever possible and opt for reusable alternatives.
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It's made from PVC (Polyvinylidene Chloride)
Plastic wrap, also known as cling wrap or plastic film, is difficult to recycle because it is made from a combination of materials and contains a lot of chemicals that degrade over time. One of the most common plastics used in plastic wrap is PVC (Polyvinylidene Chloride).
PVC is considered a polymer material with very limited mechanical recycling possibilities due to misconceptions about its low thermal stability and dangerous degradation products. The thermal recycling of PVC waste, which involves the recovery of hydrogen chloride, has been indicated as ineffective and not future-proof. However, advancements in PVC recycling technologies have created opportunities to mitigate the environmental impacts of PVC production and disposal, and there is now a growing awareness of the toxicity of chlorine in PVC.
The most recommended way to recycle PVC is through mechanical recycling, which involves grinding or shredding PVC products into small particles that can be used to create new products such as pipes and window frames. Chemical recycling breaks down PVC into its constituent monomers, which can be used to create new PVC. Feedstock recycling, an alternative to mechanical recycling, uses PVC waste as a source of energy to produce electricity or heat.
While PVC has benefits such as durability, affordability, and versatility, its production and disposal can have significant environmental impacts. PVC production can release toxic chemicals such as dioxins and phthalates, which harm the environment and human health. PVC waste can persist in the environment for centuries, contributing to plastic pollution.
To reduce plastic waste, alternatives to plastic wrap include glass Mason jars, food containers, oilcloth, fabric bowl covers, parchment or wax, bento boxes, or silicone bowl lids.
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It's difficult to reuse
Plastic seal wrap, also known as Saran Wrap or cling film, is a useful kitchen item for covering food and preventing it from drying out. However, it is difficult to recycle and reuse due to several reasons. Firstly, plastic wrap is designed to be thin, flimsy, and clingy, which makes it prone to clogging common recycling machines. Its thin nature also means it can easily blow away in the wind and contaminate recycling bins, making it challenging for recycling facilities to sort and process the material.
Another factor that makes plastic wrap difficult to reuse is its chemical composition. Plastic wrap contains chemicals such as polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which can degrade over time. PVDC contains chlorine, which has been linked to cytotoxic effects on human cultured liver cells. PVC also contains chlorine and is produced using vinyl chloride, a known carcinogen. Due to the toxicity of chlorine in PVC and PVDC, some companies have changed their formulas. For example, Saran Premium Wrap altered its formula in 2004 and now uses polyethylene, which is recyclable into composite lumber and other products.
The variety of thicknesses and types of plastic wrap available further complicates the recycling process. Plastic wrap must be completely clean and dry before it can be recycled, which is challenging to achieve when its primary purpose is to preserve food. As a result, less than 9% of all plastic products, including plastic wrap, are recycled properly. When plastic wrap ends up in landfills or incinerators, it releases dioxins, which are classified as persistent environmental pollutants by the World Health Organization (WHO).
To reduce the use of plastic wrap, individuals can opt for reusable alternatives such as beeswax wraps, which are made with natural beeswax and can be shaped with the warmth of your hands to form a watertight seal. These wraps are versatile and can be used to preserve cut fruits, cover bowls and plates, or even as a serving platter. Additionally, glass Mason jars, food containers, fabric bowl covers, and silicone bowl lids are recommended as eco-friendly alternatives to plastic wrap.
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It can be recycled at some drop-off locations
Plastic wrap, also known as Saran Wrap or cling film, is a useful kitchen item. It is challenging to recycle because it is made from a combination of materials, often including chemicals that degrade over time. Plastic wrap and film packaging are generally made using #2 and #4 plastic resins, both of which are recyclable. However, because most curbside programs do not accept these materials, they must be taken to a drop-off location for recycling.
You can find a plastic film recycling location near you by entering your ZIP code into the Earth911 Recycling Locator. Many grocers and large retailers, such as Target and Walmart, now accept plastic bags, wrap, and film for recycling. However, there has been controversy about whether these bags are actually recycled. Look for a bin near the front of the store, or use a recycling locator to find a drop-off location.
Before dropping off your plastic wrap for recycling, be sure to clean and dry the material. Wet or food-soiled plastic wrap and film should not be recycled as they can cause costly contamination during the recycling process. Additionally, look for symbols or numbers on the packaging that indicate its recyclability. For example, most plastic packaging will carry the symbol of three arrows in a triangle, the universal symbol for recyclability.
While it is important to recycle plastic wrap when possible, it is even better to reduce your use of this material. To cut down on plastic wrap, you can use reusable items such as glass Mason jars, food containers, or silicone bowl lids.
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Some brands are altering formulas to reduce single-use plastics
Plastic wrap, also known as Saran or cling wrap, is one of the most commonly used plastics. It is difficult to recycle because it contains a lot of chemicals, which degrade over time. It is also challenging to reuse, and most of it ends up as waste.
Some brands are altering their product formulas to reduce single-use plastics. For instance, Glad and Saran Wrap claim to be working on creating a future with fewer single-use plastics. Saran Premium Wrap changed its formula in 2004, moving away from PVC and PVdC due to the growing awareness of the toxicity of chlorine in these materials. Instead, it is now made with polyethylene, which is more widely recycled. Glad Clingwrap has also made a similar change. However, it is hard to believe the promises of brands that specialize in single-use plastics, and it is unclear whether these changes will significantly impact the environment.
There are alternative products available that can help reduce the use of plastic wrap. Apartment Therapy suggests using glass Mason jars, food containers, oilcloth, fabric bowl covers, parchment or wax, bento boxes, or silicone bowl lids. Many of these items are reusable and can be washed in the dishwasher to avoid unnecessary single-use waste. Reusable and compostable beeswax wrap is another alternative to plastic wrap.
Some companies are also experimenting with designs that reduce waste or utilize reusable or compostable components. For example, SolCups offers a 100% glass keep cup range, including drink bottles, straws, and carry totes, free from plastic. Evercleaner, an Australian brand, replaces refill bottles with dissolvable tablets, saving thousands of single-use plastic bottles. Zero Co creates plant-based personal care and home cleaning products packaged in "forever bottles" made from recycled plastics. Modibodi offers a range of sustainable, reusable clothing, intimates, and babywear, including reusable nappies.
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Frequently asked questions
Plastic wrap, also known as cling wrap or plastic film, is not recyclable. This is because it contains a lot of chemicals that degrade over time. It is also difficult to reuse. However, some plastic wraps are now made with polyethylene, which is recyclable.
To reduce your use of plastic seal wrap, you can use alternative products such as glass Mason jars, food containers, oilcloth, fabric bowl covers, parchment or wax, bento boxes, or silicone bowl lids. Many of these items are recyclable or can be washed and reused.
One way to know if a wrapper is recyclable is to look for symbols or numbers that indicate its recyclability. For example, most plastic packaging will carry the symbol of three arrows in a triangle, which is the universal symbol for recyclability. Numbers 1 and 2 are the most commonly recyclable plastics and are usually accepted in curbside recycling programs.











































