
There are several ways to rig soft plastics, and it is a question that anglers of all skill levels ask. One of the most common ways is Texas rigging, which is ideal when fishing around snaggy cover, such as rocks, wood, or vegetation. This method involves using an offset shank hook inserted into the head of the bait and then rotated back around so the head sits in the offset shank. Another popular method is the Wacky rig, which can be assembled using a simple straight shank hook and a trick worm. The hook is rigged perpendicular to the worm, with the bait resting in the bend of the hook. A similar method is the Neko rig, which differs in that the hook is rigged in-line with the worm, with the hook point facing up. Other methods include the Donkey rig (or Double Fluke rig), which uses two hooks, two soft plastic jerkbaits, and two swivels, and the Umbrella rig, which is more complex.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Common ways to rig soft plastics | Texas rigging, Wacky rigging, Donkey rigging, Umbrella rigging, Neko rigging, Tokyo rigging, Shaky head rigging |
| Texas rigging | Use an offset shank hook, insert and remove it from the bait's head, slide the hook through the bait and rotate it, push the hook back into the bait's body |
| Texas rigging scenarios | Fishing around snaggy cover, including rocks, wood, or vegetation |
| Wacky rigging | Use a simple straight shank hook and a trick worm, rig the hook perpendicular to the worm, use technique-specific Wacky tools and hooks, use rubber or silicone rings to cut down on lost baits |
| Wacky rigging scenarios | When fish are finicky and positioned near the surface |
| Donkey rigging | Use two weightless Texas-rigged soft plastic jerkbaits, slide a swivel onto the mainline, tie another swivel to the line's end, tie a 2-foot piece of leader line onto the first swivel, tie a 3-foot leader line onto the second swivel, tie a 4/0 offset shank hook onto each line's end, slip a soft plastic jerkbait on each hook |
| Donkey rigging scenarios | Creating a mesmerizing dance with dipping and darting actions just below the water's surface |
| Neko rigging | Similar to Wacky rigging but with a different hook orientation, rig the hook in-line with the worm, with the hook point facing up |
| Tokyo rigging | Similar to a drop shot, keeps the soft plastic slightly off the bottom, uses a rigid metal wire and a weight at the bottom, works well with upward-facing bullet weights |
| Shaky head rigging | Includes a hook attached to a shaky head weight, causes the worm to stand on end beneath the surface, ideal for fishing in deeper water and around rocks, wood, and boat docks |
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What You'll Learn

Texas rigging
To Texas rig a soft plastic worm, you will need a bullet-shaped slip sinker, an offset or straight shank hook, and a soft plastic worm of your choice. Firstly, slip the sinker onto your line by inserting the line into the pointed end of the sinker. Then, take the point of the hook and push it straight into the top of the worm's nose about 1/4 to 1/2 inch down. Poke the hook out the side and pull it back out of the worm. Next, bring the worm over the elbow of the offset hook or the keeper on the straight shank hook, and twist it. Ensure the hook is hidden within the bait, with the hook close to the inner edge but not exposed. This will make the rig "weedless", allowing it to slip through weeds without getting snagged.
When using a weight on the rig, the deeper the water, the heavier the weight should be to get the bait to the bottom quicker. Additionally, when fishing in heavier cover or foliage, a heavier weight is also recommended. On windy days or in currents, using a weight will help get the bait down to the bottom. A longer rod can also be beneficial when using a Texas rig as it helps to take up slack quickly on the hookset.
Some anglers add scent to their plastics to increase attraction, and it is important to use a hook that is sharp enough for the job.
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Wacky rigging
The wacky rig is a versatile presentation that can be used in various situations, and its simplicity makes it a popular choice for anglers. It is particularly effective for catching bass, as the bait falls on a semi-slack line, creating a shimmying action that attracts the fish. The outside edges of cattails, weed edges, and docks are common areas to find success with this setup.
To get the most out of this rig, it is important to position yourself out of the way and let the design of the bait and rig do the work. Keep your line semi-slack, just tight enough to see the subtle ticks that indicate a bite.
There are some considerations to keep in mind when using a wacky rig. Firstly, the hook can rip through soft plastic lures, so some anglers use small rubber bands around the lures to protect them. Secondly, while O-rings are not necessary, they can help preserve your plastic bait if you are getting multiple bites.
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Donkey rig
The Donkey Rig, also known as the Double Fluke Rig, is a fun setup for bass fishing. It is a dual-fluke setup that imitates multiple shad on the run. The Donkey Rig uses two hooks, two soft plastic jerkbaits, and two swivels. One swivel is tied to the end of the mainline, with an 8-12 inch leader tied to one of the hooks. The other swivel is tied to a 12-16 inch leader, allowing it to move up and down the leader line independently. This varied line length reduces twist and creates an erratic double-fluke action that bass find irresistible.
When choosing soft plastic jerkbaits for the Donkey Rig, you can experiment with different colours and combinations of floating and sinking plastics to find what works best. Using bigger hooks allows you to add a little extra weight, enabling you to cast past your target and reel back without spooking finicky bass. You can also try colour-changing lures that adjust to water temperature to keep bass guessing.
The Donkey Rig is particularly effective when bass are feeding at the surface. In this scenario, you can swim the rig through the surface, varying your twitch and pause cadence until you start getting bites. If bass are suspended and schooling, you can fish the Donkey Rig like a regular jerkbait, but allow it to sink a few feet and work it back beneath the surface.
The Donkey Rig creates a mesmerizing display as the two baits dip and dart just below the water's surface. Its erratic action and goofy appearance make it a must-have setup for bass fishing, especially in cold water.
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Neko rig
The Neko rig is an effective method for catching big bass in clear water. It is a variation of the wacky rig, which is a popular technique for catching bass due to its horizontal shimmy on the fall. The Neko rig addresses the limitation of the wacky rig, which tends to lie flat on the bottom, blending in and requiring more time to reach the desired depth.
To create a Neko rig, you will need a worm, typically a straight tail or stick bait, an o-ring, a hook, and a nail weight. First, slide the o-ring onto the narrow end of the worm, positioning it slightly off-center towards the head. Then, push the nail weight into the head of the worm, leaving a small portion exposed to enhance the feel of the bottom. Finally, attach the hook to the worm, and you have your Neko rig ready for casting!
When casting the Neko rig, pay attention to your line as it descends. Give it a slight shake as the bait approaches the bottom. If it reaches the bottom without attracting any bites, gently shake the line with a semi-slack line. Then, let it settle back to the bottom and repeat the process until a fish takes the bait.
The Neko rig offers a unique presentation that combines the fall of a wacky rig with lively action on the bottom. When it hits the bottom, it can stand and dig into the silt, creating an enticing movement with its tail or flappers. This action attracts fish, and you can further entice them by slowly dragging and twitching the rig along the bottom, causing the tail to whip and undulate.
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Shaky head rigging
To set up a shaky head rig, you will need a soft plastic worm and a shaky head jig. Attach the shaky head to your line with a knot. You can add a bullet weight if you want, but it's not necessary as the jig should be heavy enough. Insert the hook through the top of the worm, or if your jig has a corkscrew-like attachment, screw it into the nose of the worm.
The hook will be inside the bait, so you don't need to worry about snagging, making this rig ideal for fishing in areas with lots of rocks or brush piles. It works best with slimmer bait.
Once your rig is set up, cast it out and keep your rod tip low, dragging the worm along the bottom. You can also hop it, shake it, or swim it, depending on the activity of the fish. This technique works best in deeper water, as it allows the worm to slowly fall to the bottom.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several ways to rig soft plastics, including the Texas rig, the Wacky rig, the Donkey rig, the Tokyo rig, and the Neko rig.
To set up a Texas rig, insert an offset shank hook into the head of the bait, then back it out about a 1/4 inch below the head. Slide the hook through the bait and rotate it so the head sits in the offset shank. Push the hook point back into the body of the bait to make it weedless.
A Wacky rig can be assembled using a simple straight shank hook and a trick worm. Rig the hook perpendicular to the worm with the hook going completely through the soft plastic near its midsection. The bait should rest in the bend of the hook when it's done.
The Donkey rig, or Double Fluke rig, uses two hooks, two soft plastic jerkbaits, and two swivels. Slide a swivel onto your mainline and tie another swivel to the end of that line. Tie a 2-foot piece of leader line onto the first swivel and a 3-foot leader line onto the second swivel. Attach a 4/0 offset shank hook to the end of each leader line and slip a soft plastic jerkbait on each.
The Tokyo rig is similar to a drop shot, keeping the soft plastic up off the bottom. The gap between the bait and the bottom is maintained by a rigid metal wire, with a weight at the bottom kept in place by bending the wire after sliding the weight on. Upward-facing bullet weights work well with this rig.









































