
Plastic containers can be used in aquariums, but it is important to know what kind of plastic you are using. Some plastics are more stable than others and do not leach chemicals into the water over time. For example, plastics with the #2 recycling symbol are made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and are considered safe for aquariums. On the other hand, plastics with the #1 recycling symbol are meant for single use and should be avoided in aquariums as they are slightly more unstable and can leach chemicals. It is also important to note that containers used in aquariums should not be cleaned with soap as this can contaminate the water.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Plastic containers with recycling symbol #1 | Unsafe for aquarium use, can leach chemicals |
| Plastic containers with recycling symbol #2 | Safe for aquarium use, does not leach chemicals |
| Plastic containers with recycling symbol #4 | Safe for aquarium use, but may leach estrogenic chemicals |
| Plastic containers with recycling symbol #5 | Safe for aquarium use, does not leach chemicals |
| Containers made of PVC | May not be safe, requires coating for reef use |
| Containers made of latex plastic | May leach toxins into the water |
| Containers made of acrylic and polycarbonate | May not be safe, requires further research |
| Containers made of BPA | May not be safe, research on effects on fish is available |
| Containers made of food-grade plastic | Generally safe for aquarium use |
| Containers made of rubbermaid or sterilite | Safe for aquarium use when placed inside another pond/tank |
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What You'll Learn

Plastic containers with recycling symbol #1 should be avoided
Plastic containers with the recycling symbol #1 are typically made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETE/PETG). While PET plastic is commonly used for food containers, it is not the best option for aquariums.
PET plastic is widely recycled and often used for single-use items like plastic water bottles, soft drink bottles, and cooking oil containers. However, it is considered slightly unstable and can leach chemicals if used repeatedly over time. This makes it less suitable for use in aquariums, where maintaining a safe and stable environment for aquatic life is crucial.
When choosing plastic containers for an aquarium, it is recommended to look for recycling symbols #2 or #5. These plastics are considered more stable and less likely to leach chemicals. Specifically, #2 plastic, or high-density polyethylene (HDPE), is widely accepted by recyclers and is known for its strength and stiffness, making it ideal for containers. It is also relatively inert, meaning it won't leach chemicals into the water over time.
#5 plastic, or polypropylene, is another good option for aquariums. It has a high tolerance for heat, which is why it is commonly used for microwavable containers. Polypropylene is recyclable, although not all recycling centers accept it. However, it is considered safe for reuse, making it a suitable choice for aquarium containers.
In summary, while #1 plastic containers are widely recycled, their slight instability and potential for chemical leaching make them less ideal for aquariums. Instead, opting for #2 HDPE or #5 polypropylene containers will provide a safer and more stable environment for your aquatic pets.
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High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is a safe option
When it comes to choosing plastic containers for aquariums, it is crucial to select options that are safe for aquatic life. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is a type of plastic that is generally recognised as a safe choice for aquariums. Here's why HDPE is a recommended option:
Firstly, HDPE is a food-safe plastic, which means it is suitable for storing food items without leaching harmful chemicals. This property of being food-safe translates to its use in aquariums as well. Containers made from HDPE do not leach chemicals into the water, ensuring the safety of the aquatic environment.
Secondly, HDPE is relatively stable and inert compared to other types of plastics. Its stability means it is less likely to break down or degrade over time, reducing the risk of chemical leaching. This stability is especially important in the context of maintaining the delicate balance of an aquarium ecosystem.
Additionally, HDPE is identified by the recycling symbol #2, which is typically embossed on the container. This symbol helps consumers identify HDPE products. When shopping for plastic containers for your aquarium, look for this symbol to ensure you are choosing a safe option.
It is worth noting that while HDPE is considered safe, it is always advisable to avoid using soap when cleaning aquarium containers. Soap can contaminate the containers and potentially harm aquatic life. Instead, simply rinsing with water is recommended to maintain the safety of the aquarium environment.
Overall, HDPE is a reliable choice for aquariums due to its food-safe properties, stability, and inert nature. By choosing HDPE containers, you can be confident that you are providing a safe and healthy environment for your aquatic pets.
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Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is also safe
When considering the safety of plastic containers for use in aquariums, it is crucial to identify the type of plastic they are made of. Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic, identified by the number 4 inside the recycling triangle, is considered safe for aquariums. LDPE is a type of food-grade plastic that is widely used for food storage containers.
LDPE is known for its relatively stable and inert properties, which means it is less likely to leach chemicals into the water over time compared to other types of plastics. This makes it a suitable option for aquarium use, as it minimises the risk of chemical contamination in the water, which can be harmful to fish and other aquatic organisms.
While LDPE is generally considered safe, it is always important to check the specific type of plastic before using any container in an aquarium. Some plastics, such as PETE or PET (identified as #1), are meant for single use and should be avoided in aquariums as they are more prone to leaching chemicals.
When preparing plastic containers for aquarium use, it is essential to avoid using soap or any other cleaning agents that may leave residues. Additionally, it is recommended to research the plastic's leaching ratings to ensure it does not pose a risk of leaching harmful substances into the water.
Overall, Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE) plastic containers are a safe option for aquariums, provided they are properly prepared and maintained. By choosing LDPE, you can help ensure the health and safety of your aquatic pets and maintain a stable and healthy aquatic environment.
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Polypropylene (PP) is a good choice
When it comes to choosing containers for your aquarium, it is important to select the right type of plastic to avoid any potential harm to your fish. Polypropylene (PP) plastic is a good choice for several reasons.
Firstly, PP is a highly inert plastic, meaning it does not easily leach chemicals. This is crucial for maintaining the health of your fish, as leached chemicals can be toxic and harmful to aquatic life. PP's inert nature makes it a preferred material for laboratories, where it is used in containers to store various substances without the risk of chemical contamination.
Secondly, PP has a high tolerance to heat. This property is advantageous for aquarium use, as it allows you to use hot water for cleaning and sterilizing purposes without worrying about the container warping or leaching chemicals due to high temperatures. PP's heat resistance also makes it suitable for microwave use, which is convenient for preparing food for your fish or performing other aquarium-related tasks requiring heat.
Additionally, PP is a very common type of plastic, making it readily available and affordable. Its widespread use in foodservice containers, sandwich bags, and fish bags attests to its safety and suitability for storing and handling various substances, including aquarium-related materials. PP is also used in plastic milk jugs, 2L pop bottles, and plastic water tanks, further highlighting its durability and safety for liquid storage.
When choosing PP containers for your aquarium, look for the ""PP" or "polypropylene" marking near the recycling symbol." This ensures that you are selecting the correct type of plastic that is safe for your fish. It is also important to note that new plastic containers may have mold release or other residues on them, so it is recommended to rinse them thoroughly with water before use to avoid any potential contamination.
In summary, polypropylene (PP) is a good choice for aquarium containers due to its inert nature, high heat tolerance, widespread availability, and safety record. By selecting PP containers with the appropriate markings and taking the necessary precautions during initial cleaning, you can provide a safe and healthy environment for your aquatic pets.
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Containers should not be cleaned with soap
When it comes to maintaining an aquarium, it is important to be cautious about the materials used, as the health and safety of the fish depend on it. While plastic containers may be convenient for various purposes, it is crucial to understand the potential risks associated with their use.
One critical aspect to consider is refraining from cleaning aquarium containers with soap. Soap can leave harmful residues that can contaminate the water and pose a danger to the fish. Even a small amount of soap residue can be detrimental to the delicate balance of an aquatic ecosystem. Therefore, it is strongly advised to avoid using soap when cleaning containers intended for aquarium use.
The use of soap can have several adverse effects. Firstly, soap can introduce chemicals into the water that may be toxic to fish. These chemicals can leach into the water, compromising its quality and endangering the health of the fish. Secondly, soap can create a film or residue on the surface of the container, which can be challenging to remove completely. This residue can build up over time, affecting the clarity of the water and hindering the ability to monitor the fish's health and behaviour accurately.
Additionally, soap can disrupt the natural biological processes within the aquarium. The delicate balance of microorganisms and bacteria that contribute to a healthy aquatic environment can be disturbed by the introduction of soap, leading to potential issues with water quality and the overall health of the ecosystem. Furthermore, the strong scents and chemicals found in some soaps can be particularly harmful to fish, causing stress, respiratory issues, or even death.
To ensure the safety and well-being of your fish, it is recommended to avoid using soap altogether when cleaning aquarium containers. Instead, opt for alternative cleaning methods such as rinsing with hot water, boiling the containers, or using vinegar or bleach for more thorough cleaning. These methods effectively remove dirt and debris without the risk of soap contamination. Remember, the health of your fish depends on maintaining a clean and safe environment, so always exercise caution when choosing cleaning products and materials for your aquarium.
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Frequently asked questions
No, but it depends on the type of plastic. Some food-grade plastics are safe to use in aquariums.
Plastic containers with the #1 recycling symbol should be avoided as they are meant for single use and can readily leach chemicals.
Containers with the #2 or #5 recycling symbols are recommended for aquarium use. #2 plastics are made of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), which is stable and inert, meaning it doesn't leach chemicals into fluids over time. #5 plastics are made of Polypropylene, which has a high tolerance to heat.
Sterilite and Rubbermaid containers are considered safe for aquarium use.
Look for the recycling label printed on the container. Plastics with the #2 or #5 symbols are generally considered safe for aquarium use, while #1 plastics should be avoided. Additionally, ensure that you do not contaminate aquarium containers with soap.










































